The Square Kilometer Array as a Cosmic Microwave Background Experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zegeye, David, Crawford, Thomas, Chluba, Jens, Remazeilles, Mathieu, Grainge, Keith
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zegeye, David
Crawford, Thomas
Chluba, Jens
Remazeilles, Mathieu
Grainge, Keith
author_facet Zegeye, David
Crawford, Thomas
Chluba, Jens
Remazeilles, Mathieu
Grainge, Keith
contents Contemporary cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments typically have observing bands covering the range 20 - 800 GHz. Certain science goals, including the detection of $μ$-type distortions to the CMB spectrum and the characterization of low-frequency foregrounds, benefit from extended low-frequency coverage, but the standard CMB detector technology is not trivially adaptable to radio wavelengths. We propose using the upcoming Square Kilometer Array (SKA) as a CMB experiment, exploiting the immense raw sensitivity of SKA, in particular in single-dish mode, to measure medium-to-large-angular-scale modes of the CMB at radio wavelengths. As a worked example, we forecast the power of SKA combined with the upcoming LiteBIRD CMB space mission to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity through measurements of the correlation between anisotropies in the CMB $μ$-distortion, temperature, and $E$-mode polarization fields. We find that adding SKA data significantly improves the constraints on $f_\textrm{nl}$, even for spatially varying low-frequency foregrounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Square Kilometer Array as a Cosmic Microwave Background Experiment
Zegeye, David
Crawford, Thomas
Chluba, Jens
Remazeilles, Mathieu
Grainge, Keith
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Contemporary cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments typically have observing bands covering the range 20 - 800 GHz. Certain science goals, including the detection of $μ$-type distortions to the CMB spectrum and the characterization of low-frequency foregrounds, benefit from extended low-frequency coverage, but the standard CMB detector technology is not trivially adaptable to radio wavelengths. We propose using the upcoming Square Kilometer Array (SKA) as a CMB experiment, exploiting the immense raw sensitivity of SKA, in particular in single-dish mode, to measure medium-to-large-angular-scale modes of the CMB at radio wavelengths. As a worked example, we forecast the power of SKA combined with the upcoming LiteBIRD CMB space mission to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity through measurements of the correlation between anisotropies in the CMB $μ$-distortion, temperature, and $E$-mode polarization fields. We find that adding SKA data significantly improves the constraints on $f_\textrm{nl}$, even for spatially varying low-frequency foregrounds.
title The Square Kilometer Array as a Cosmic Microwave Background Experiment
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04326