Feasible generation of gravity-induced entanglement by using optomechanical systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miki, Daisuke, Matsumura, Akira, Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Miki, Daisuke
Matsumura, Akira
Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
author_facet Miki, Daisuke
Matsumura, Akira
Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
contents We report the feasibility of detecting the gravity-induced entanglement (GIE) with optomechanical systems, which is the first investigation that clarifies the feasible experimental parameters to achieve a signal-to-noise ratio of S/N=1. Our proposal focuses on GIE generation between optomechanical mirrors, coupled via gravitational interactions, under continuous measurement, feedback control, and Kalman filtering process, which matured in connection with the field of gravitational wave observations. We solved the Riccati equation to evaluate the time evolution of the conditional covariance matrix for optomechanical mirrors that estimated the minimum variance of the motions. The results demonstrate that GIE is generated faster than a well-known time scale without optomechanical coupling. The fast generation of entanglement is associated with quantum-state squeezing by the Kalman filtering process, which is an advantage of using optomechanical systems to experimentally detect GIE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feasible generation of gravity-induced entanglement by using optomechanical systems
Miki, Daisuke
Matsumura, Akira
Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We report the feasibility of detecting the gravity-induced entanglement (GIE) with optomechanical systems, which is the first investigation that clarifies the feasible experimental parameters to achieve a signal-to-noise ratio of S/N=1. Our proposal focuses on GIE generation between optomechanical mirrors, coupled via gravitational interactions, under continuous measurement, feedback control, and Kalman filtering process, which matured in connection with the field of gravitational wave observations. We solved the Riccati equation to evaluate the time evolution of the conditional covariance matrix for optomechanical mirrors that estimated the minimum variance of the motions. The results demonstrate that GIE is generated faster than a well-known time scale without optomechanical coupling. The fast generation of entanglement is associated with quantum-state squeezing by the Kalman filtering process, which is an advantage of using optomechanical systems to experimentally detect GIE.
title Feasible generation of gravity-induced entanglement by using optomechanical systems
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04361