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Main Authors: Sajkov, Leonid, Sajina, Anna, Pope, Alexandra, Alberts, Stacey, Armus, Lee, Farrah, Duncan, Lin, Jamie, Marchesini, Danilo, McKinney, Jed, Veilleux, Sylvain, Yan, Lin, Young, Jason
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04437
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author Sajkov, Leonid
Sajina, Anna
Pope, Alexandra
Alberts, Stacey
Armus, Lee
Farrah, Duncan
Lin, Jamie
Marchesini, Danilo
McKinney, Jed
Veilleux, Sylvain
Yan, Lin
Young, Jason
author_facet Sajkov, Leonid
Sajina, Anna
Pope, Alexandra
Alberts, Stacey
Armus, Lee
Farrah, Duncan
Lin, Jamie
Marchesini, Danilo
McKinney, Jed
Veilleux, Sylvain
Yan, Lin
Young, Jason
contents We present an analysis of eight JWST Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) 5.6 micron images with $5\,σ$ depths of ~0.1 uJy. We detect 2854 sources within our combined area of 18.4 square arcminutes. We compute the MIRI 5.6um number counts including an analysis of the field-to-field variation. Compared to earlier published MIRI 5.6 um counts, our counts have a more pronounced knee, at roughly 2 uJy. The location and amplitude of the counts at the knee are consistent with the Cowley et al. (2018) model predictions, although these models tend to overpredict the counts below the knee. In areas of overlap, 84% of the MIRI sources have a counterpart in the COSMOS2020 catalog. These MIRI sources have redshifts that are mostly in the $z\sim0.5-2$, with a tail out to $z\sim5$. They are predominantly moderate to low stellar masses ($10^8-10^{10}$M$_{\odot}$) main sequence star-forming galaxies, suggesting that with ~2hr exposures, MIRI can reach well below $M^*$ at cosmic noon and reach higher mass systems out to $z\sim5$. Nearly 70% of the COSMOS2020 sources in areas of overlap now have a data point at 5.6um (rest-frame near-IR at cosmic noon) which allows for more accurate stellar population parameter estimates. Finally, we discover 31 MIRI-bright sources not present in COSMOS2020. A cross-match with IRAC channel 1 suggests that 10-20% of these are likely lower mass (M$_*\approx10^9$M$_{\odot}$), $z\sim1$ dusty galaxies. The rest (80--90%) are consistent with more massive but still very dusty galaxies at $z>3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Halfway to the Peak: The JWST MIRI 5.6 micron number counts and source population
Sajkov, Leonid
Sajina, Anna
Pope, Alexandra
Alberts, Stacey
Armus, Lee
Farrah, Duncan
Lin, Jamie
Marchesini, Danilo
McKinney, Jed
Veilleux, Sylvain
Yan, Lin
Young, Jason
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present an analysis of eight JWST Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) 5.6 micron images with $5\,σ$ depths of ~0.1 uJy. We detect 2854 sources within our combined area of 18.4 square arcminutes. We compute the MIRI 5.6um number counts including an analysis of the field-to-field variation. Compared to earlier published MIRI 5.6 um counts, our counts have a more pronounced knee, at roughly 2 uJy. The location and amplitude of the counts at the knee are consistent with the Cowley et al. (2018) model predictions, although these models tend to overpredict the counts below the knee. In areas of overlap, 84% of the MIRI sources have a counterpart in the COSMOS2020 catalog. These MIRI sources have redshifts that are mostly in the $z\sim0.5-2$, with a tail out to $z\sim5$. They are predominantly moderate to low stellar masses ($10^8-10^{10}$M$_{\odot}$) main sequence star-forming galaxies, suggesting that with ~2hr exposures, MIRI can reach well below $M^*$ at cosmic noon and reach higher mass systems out to $z\sim5$. Nearly 70% of the COSMOS2020 sources in areas of overlap now have a data point at 5.6um (rest-frame near-IR at cosmic noon) which allows for more accurate stellar population parameter estimates. Finally, we discover 31 MIRI-bright sources not present in COSMOS2020. A cross-match with IRAC channel 1 suggests that 10-20% of these are likely lower mass (M$_*\approx10^9$M$_{\odot}$), $z\sim1$ dusty galaxies. The rest (80--90%) are consistent with more massive but still very dusty galaxies at $z>3$.
title Halfway to the Peak: The JWST MIRI 5.6 micron number counts and source population
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04437