Rheological properties of acid-induced carboxymethylcellulose hydrogels

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Legrand, Gauthier, Baeza, Guilhem P., Manneville, Sébastien, Divoux, Thibaut
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Legrand, Gauthier
Baeza, Guilhem P.
Manneville, Sébastien
Divoux, Thibaut
author_facet Legrand, Gauthier
Baeza, Guilhem P.
Manneville, Sébastien
Divoux, Thibaut
contents Cellulose ethers represent a class of water-soluble polymers widely utilized across diverse sectors, spanning from healthcare to the construction industry. This experimental study specifically delves into aqueous suspensions of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), a polymer that undergoes gel formation in acidic environments due to attractive interactions between hydrophobic patches along its molecular chain. We use rheometry to determine the linear viscoelastic properties of both CMC suspensions and acid-induced gels at various temperatures. Then, applying the time-temperature superposition principle, we construct master curves for the viscoelastic spectra, effectively described by fractional models. The horizontal shift factors exhibit an Arrhenius-like temperature dependence, allowing us to extract activation energies compatible with hydrophobic interactions. Furthermore, we show that acid-induced CMC gels are physical gels that display a reversible yielding transition under external shear. In particular, we discuss the influence of pH on the non-linear viscoelastic response under large-amplitude oscillatory shear. Overall, our results offer a comprehensive description of the linear and non-linear rheological properties of a compelling case of physical hydrogel involving hydrophobic interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rheological properties of acid-induced carboxymethylcellulose hydrogels
Legrand, Gauthier
Baeza, Guilhem P.
Manneville, Sébastien
Divoux, Thibaut
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Cellulose ethers represent a class of water-soluble polymers widely utilized across diverse sectors, spanning from healthcare to the construction industry. This experimental study specifically delves into aqueous suspensions of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), a polymer that undergoes gel formation in acidic environments due to attractive interactions between hydrophobic patches along its molecular chain. We use rheometry to determine the linear viscoelastic properties of both CMC suspensions and acid-induced gels at various temperatures. Then, applying the time-temperature superposition principle, we construct master curves for the viscoelastic spectra, effectively described by fractional models. The horizontal shift factors exhibit an Arrhenius-like temperature dependence, allowing us to extract activation energies compatible with hydrophobic interactions. Furthermore, we show that acid-induced CMC gels are physical gels that display a reversible yielding transition under external shear. In particular, we discuss the influence of pH on the non-linear viscoelastic response under large-amplitude oscillatory shear. Overall, our results offer a comprehensive description of the linear and non-linear rheological properties of a compelling case of physical hydrogel involving hydrophobic interactions.
title Rheological properties of acid-induced carboxymethylcellulose hydrogels
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04453