Chaotic motion and singularity structures of front solutions in multi-component FitzHugh-Nagumo-type systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chirilus-Bruckner, Martina, van Heijster, Peter, Rademacher, Jens D. M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chirilus-Bruckner, Martina
van Heijster, Peter
Rademacher, Jens D. M.
author_facet Chirilus-Bruckner, Martina
van Heijster, Peter
Rademacher, Jens D. M.
contents We study the dynamics of front solutions in a certain class of multi-component reaction-diffusion systems, where one fast component governed by an Allen-Cahn equation is weakly coupled to a system of $N$ linear slow reaction-diffusion equations. By using geometric singular perturbation theory, Evans function analysis and center manifold reduction, we demonstrate that and how the complexity of the front motion can be controlled by the choice of coupling function and the dimension $N$ of the slow part of the multi-component reaction-diffusion system. On the one hand, we show how to imprint and unfold a given scalar singularity structure. On the other hand, for $N\geq 3$ we show how chaotic behaviour of the front speed arises from the unfolding of a nilpotent singularity via the breaking of a Shil'nikov homoclinic orbit. The rigorous analysis is complemented by a numerical study that is heavily guided by our analytic findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chaotic motion and singularity structures of front solutions in multi-component FitzHugh-Nagumo-type systems
Chirilus-Bruckner, Martina
van Heijster, Peter
Rademacher, Jens D. M.
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
35-XX
We study the dynamics of front solutions in a certain class of multi-component reaction-diffusion systems, where one fast component governed by an Allen-Cahn equation is weakly coupled to a system of $N$ linear slow reaction-diffusion equations. By using geometric singular perturbation theory, Evans function analysis and center manifold reduction, we demonstrate that and how the complexity of the front motion can be controlled by the choice of coupling function and the dimension $N$ of the slow part of the multi-component reaction-diffusion system. On the one hand, we show how to imprint and unfold a given scalar singularity structure. On the other hand, for $N\geq 3$ we show how chaotic behaviour of the front speed arises from the unfolding of a nilpotent singularity via the breaking of a Shil'nikov homoclinic orbit. The rigorous analysis is complemented by a numerical study that is heavily guided by our analytic findings.
title Chaotic motion and singularity structures of front solutions in multi-component FitzHugh-Nagumo-type systems
topic Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
35-XX
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04458