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Main Authors: Zhou, Shang, Yao, Feng, Dong, Chengyu, Wang, Zihan, Shang, Jingbo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04460
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author Zhou, Shang
Yao, Feng
Dong, Chengyu
Wang, Zihan
Shang, Jingbo
author_facet Zhou, Shang
Yao, Feng
Dong, Chengyu
Wang, Zihan
Shang, Jingbo
contents Controlling the attribute intensity of text generation is crucial across scenarios (e.g., writing conciseness, chatting emotion, and explanation clarity). The remarkable capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized text generation, prompting us to explore such \emph{smooth control} of LLM generation. Specifically, we propose metrics to assess the range, calibration, and consistency of the generated text's attribute intensity in response to varying control values, as well as its relevance to the intended context. To quantify the attribute intensity and context relevance, we propose an effective evaluation framework leveraging the Elo rating system and GPT4, both renowned for their robust alignment with human judgment. We look into two viable training-free methods for achieving smooth control of LLMs: (1) Prompting with semantic shifters, and (2) Modifying internal model representations. The evaluations of these two methods are conducted on $5$ different attributes with various models. Our code and dataset can be obtained from \url{https://github.com/ShangDataLab/Smooth-Control}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating the Smooth Control of Attribute Intensity in Text Generation with LLMs
Zhou, Shang
Yao, Feng
Dong, Chengyu
Wang, Zihan
Shang, Jingbo
Computation and Language
Controlling the attribute intensity of text generation is crucial across scenarios (e.g., writing conciseness, chatting emotion, and explanation clarity). The remarkable capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized text generation, prompting us to explore such \emph{smooth control} of LLM generation. Specifically, we propose metrics to assess the range, calibration, and consistency of the generated text's attribute intensity in response to varying control values, as well as its relevance to the intended context. To quantify the attribute intensity and context relevance, we propose an effective evaluation framework leveraging the Elo rating system and GPT4, both renowned for their robust alignment with human judgment. We look into two viable training-free methods for achieving smooth control of LLMs: (1) Prompting with semantic shifters, and (2) Modifying internal model representations. The evaluations of these two methods are conducted on $5$ different attributes with various models. Our code and dataset can be obtained from \url{https://github.com/ShangDataLab/Smooth-Control}.
title Evaluating the Smooth Control of Attribute Intensity in Text Generation with LLMs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04460