Resolving the Orientations of and Angular Separation between a Pair of Dipole Emitters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Yiyang, Qiu, Yuanxin, Lew, Matthew D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Yiyang
Qiu, Yuanxin
Lew, Matthew D.
author_facet Chen, Yiyang
Qiu, Yuanxin
Lew, Matthew D.
contents We prove that it is impossible to distinguish two spatially coinciding fluorescent molecules from a single rotating molecule using polarization-sensitive imaging, even if one modulates the polarization of the illumination or the detection dipole-spread function (DSF). If the target is known to be a dipole pair, existing imaging methods perform poorly for measuring their angular separation. We propose simultaneously modulating the excitation polarization and DSF, which demonstrates robust discrimination between dipole pairs versus single molecules. Our method improves the precision of measuring centroid orientation by 50% and angular separation by 2- to 4-fold over existing techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04469
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resolving the Orientations of and Angular Separation between a Pair of Dipole Emitters
Chen, Yiyang
Qiu, Yuanxin
Lew, Matthew D.
Optics
We prove that it is impossible to distinguish two spatially coinciding fluorescent molecules from a single rotating molecule using polarization-sensitive imaging, even if one modulates the polarization of the illumination or the detection dipole-spread function (DSF). If the target is known to be a dipole pair, existing imaging methods perform poorly for measuring their angular separation. We propose simultaneously modulating the excitation polarization and DSF, which demonstrates robust discrimination between dipole pairs versus single molecules. Our method improves the precision of measuring centroid orientation by 50% and angular separation by 2- to 4-fold over existing techniques.
title Resolving the Orientations of and Angular Separation between a Pair of Dipole Emitters
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04469