Time Sensitive Knowledge Editing through Efficient Finetuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ge, Xiou, Mousavi, Ali, Grave, Edouard, Joulin, Armand, Qian, Kun, Han, Benjamin, Arefiyan, Mostafa, Li, Yunyao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ge, Xiou
Mousavi, Ali
Grave, Edouard
Joulin, Armand
Qian, Kun
Han, Benjamin
Arefiyan, Mostafa
Li, Yunyao
author_facet Ge, Xiou
Mousavi, Ali
Grave, Edouard
Joulin, Armand
Qian, Kun
Han, Benjamin
Arefiyan, Mostafa
Li, Yunyao
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capability in different tasks and are bringing transformative changes to many domains. However, keeping the knowledge in LLMs up-to-date remains a challenge once pretraining is complete. It is thus essential to design effective methods to both update obsolete knowledge and induce new knowledge into LLMs. Existing locate-and-edit knowledge editing (KE) method suffers from two limitations. First, the post-edit LLMs by such methods generally have poor capability in answering complex queries that require multi-hop reasoning. Second, the long run-time of such locate-and-edit methods to perform knowledge edits make it infeasible for large scale KE in practice. In this paper, we explore Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) techniques as an alternative for KE. We curate a more comprehensive temporal KE dataset with both knowledge update and knowledge injection examples for KE performance benchmarking. We further probe the effect of fine-tuning on a range of layers in an LLM for the multi-hop QA task. We find that PEFT performs better than locate-and-edit techniques for time-sensitive knowledge edits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time Sensitive Knowledge Editing through Efficient Finetuning
Ge, Xiou
Mousavi, Ali
Grave, Edouard
Joulin, Armand
Qian, Kun
Han, Benjamin
Arefiyan, Mostafa
Li, Yunyao
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capability in different tasks and are bringing transformative changes to many domains. However, keeping the knowledge in LLMs up-to-date remains a challenge once pretraining is complete. It is thus essential to design effective methods to both update obsolete knowledge and induce new knowledge into LLMs. Existing locate-and-edit knowledge editing (KE) method suffers from two limitations. First, the post-edit LLMs by such methods generally have poor capability in answering complex queries that require multi-hop reasoning. Second, the long run-time of such locate-and-edit methods to perform knowledge edits make it infeasible for large scale KE in practice. In this paper, we explore Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) techniques as an alternative for KE. We curate a more comprehensive temporal KE dataset with both knowledge update and knowledge injection examples for KE performance benchmarking. We further probe the effect of fine-tuning on a range of layers in an LLM for the multi-hop QA task. We find that PEFT performs better than locate-and-edit techniques for time-sensitive knowledge edits.
title Time Sensitive Knowledge Editing through Efficient Finetuning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04496