A Recover-then-Discriminate Framework for Robust Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xing, Peng, Zhang, Dong, Tang, Jinhui, li, Zechao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Xing, Peng
Zhang, Dong
Tang, Jinhui
li, Zechao
author_facet Xing, Peng
Zhang, Dong
Tang, Jinhui
li, Zechao
contents Anomaly detection (AD) has been extensively studied and applied in a wide range of scenarios in the recent past. However, there are still gaps between achieved and desirable levels of recognition accuracy for making AD for practical applications. In this paper, we start from an insightful analysis of two types of fundamental yet representative failure cases in the baseline model, and reveal reasons that hinder current AD methods from achieving a higher recognition accuracy. Specifically, by Case-1, we found that the main reasons detrimental to current AD methods is that the inputs to the recovery model contain a large number of detailed features to be recovered, which leads to the normal/abnormal area has-not/has been recovered into its original state. By Case-2, we surprisingly found that the abnormal area that cannot be recognized in image-level representations can be easily recognized in the feature-level representation. Based on the above observations, we propose a novel Recover-then-Discriminate (ReDi) framework for AD. ReDi takes a self-generated feature map and a selected prompted image as explicit input information to solve problems in case-1. Concurrently, a feature-level discriminative network is proposed to enhance abnormal differences between the recovered representation and the input representation. Extensive experimental results on two popular yet challenging AD datasets validate that ReDi achieves the new state-of-the-art accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Recover-then-Discriminate Framework for Robust Anomaly Detection
Xing, Peng
Zhang, Dong
Tang, Jinhui
li, Zechao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Anomaly detection (AD) has been extensively studied and applied in a wide range of scenarios in the recent past. However, there are still gaps between achieved and desirable levels of recognition accuracy for making AD for practical applications. In this paper, we start from an insightful analysis of two types of fundamental yet representative failure cases in the baseline model, and reveal reasons that hinder current AD methods from achieving a higher recognition accuracy. Specifically, by Case-1, we found that the main reasons detrimental to current AD methods is that the inputs to the recovery model contain a large number of detailed features to be recovered, which leads to the normal/abnormal area has-not/has been recovered into its original state. By Case-2, we surprisingly found that the abnormal area that cannot be recognized in image-level representations can be easily recognized in the feature-level representation. Based on the above observations, we propose a novel Recover-then-Discriminate (ReDi) framework for AD. ReDi takes a self-generated feature map and a selected prompted image as explicit input information to solve problems in case-1. Concurrently, a feature-level discriminative network is proposed to enhance abnormal differences between the recovered representation and the input representation. Extensive experimental results on two popular yet challenging AD datasets validate that ReDi achieves the new state-of-the-art accuracy.
title A Recover-then-Discriminate Framework for Robust Anomaly Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04608