Projecting Molecules into Synthesizable Chemical Spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Luo, Shitong, Gao, Wenhao, Wu, Zuofan, Peng, Jian, Coley, Connor W., Ma, Jianzhu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Luo, Shitong
Gao, Wenhao
Wu, Zuofan
Peng, Jian
Coley, Connor W.
Ma, Jianzhu
author_facet Luo, Shitong
Gao, Wenhao
Wu, Zuofan
Peng, Jian
Coley, Connor W.
Ma, Jianzhu
contents Discovering new drug molecules is a pivotal yet challenging process due to the near-infinitely large chemical space and notorious demands on time and resources. Numerous generative models have recently been introduced to accelerate the drug discovery process, but their progression to experimental validation remains limited, largely due to a lack of consideration for synthetic accessibility in practical settings. In this work, we introduce a novel framework that is capable of generating new chemical structures while ensuring synthetic accessibility. Specifically, we introduce a postfix notation of synthetic pathways to represent molecules in chemical space. Then, we design a transformer-based model to translate molecular graphs into postfix notations of synthesis. We highlight the model's ability to: (a) perform bottom-up synthesis planning more accurately, (b) generate structurally similar, synthesizable analogs for unsynthesizable molecules proposed by generative models with their properties preserved, and (c) explore the local synthesizable chemical space around hit molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Projecting Molecules into Synthesizable Chemical Spaces
Luo, Shitong
Gao, Wenhao
Wu, Zuofan
Peng, Jian
Coley, Connor W.
Ma, Jianzhu
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Quantitative Methods
Discovering new drug molecules is a pivotal yet challenging process due to the near-infinitely large chemical space and notorious demands on time and resources. Numerous generative models have recently been introduced to accelerate the drug discovery process, but their progression to experimental validation remains limited, largely due to a lack of consideration for synthetic accessibility in practical settings. In this work, we introduce a novel framework that is capable of generating new chemical structures while ensuring synthetic accessibility. Specifically, we introduce a postfix notation of synthetic pathways to represent molecules in chemical space. Then, we design a transformer-based model to translate molecular graphs into postfix notations of synthesis. We highlight the model's ability to: (a) perform bottom-up synthesis planning more accurately, (b) generate structurally similar, synthesizable analogs for unsynthesizable molecules proposed by generative models with their properties preserved, and (c) explore the local synthesizable chemical space around hit molecules.
title Projecting Molecules into Synthesizable Chemical Spaces
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04628