LLM-POET: Evolving Complex Environments using Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aki, Fuma, Ikeda, Riku, Saito, Takumi, Regan, Ciaran, Oka, Mizuki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Aki, Fuma
Ikeda, Riku
Saito, Takumi
Regan, Ciaran
Oka, Mizuki
author_facet Aki, Fuma
Ikeda, Riku
Saito, Takumi
Regan, Ciaran
Oka, Mizuki
contents Creating systems capable of generating virtually infinite variations of complex and novel behaviour without predetermined goals or limits is a major challenge in the field of AI. This challenge has been addressed through the development of several open-ended algorithms that can continuously generate new and diverse behaviours, such as the POET and Enhanced-POET algorithms for co-evolving environments and agent behaviour. One of the challenges with existing methods however, is that they struggle to continuously generate complex environments. In this work, we propose LLM-POET, a modification of the POET algorithm where the environment is both created and mutated using a Large Language Model (LLM). By fine-tuning a LLM with text representations of Evolution Gym environments and captions that describe the environment, we were able to generate complex and diverse environments using natural language. We found that not only could the LLM produce a diverse range of environments, but compared to the CPPNs used in Enhanced-POET for environment generation, the LLM allowed for a 34% increase in the performance gain of co-evolution. This increased performance suggests that the agents were able to learn a more diverse set of skills by training on more complex environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM-POET: Evolving Complex Environments using Large Language Models
Aki, Fuma
Ikeda, Riku
Saito, Takumi
Regan, Ciaran
Oka, Mizuki
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Creating systems capable of generating virtually infinite variations of complex and novel behaviour without predetermined goals or limits is a major challenge in the field of AI. This challenge has been addressed through the development of several open-ended algorithms that can continuously generate new and diverse behaviours, such as the POET and Enhanced-POET algorithms for co-evolving environments and agent behaviour. One of the challenges with existing methods however, is that they struggle to continuously generate complex environments. In this work, we propose LLM-POET, a modification of the POET algorithm where the environment is both created and mutated using a Large Language Model (LLM). By fine-tuning a LLM with text representations of Evolution Gym environments and captions that describe the environment, we were able to generate complex and diverse environments using natural language. We found that not only could the LLM produce a diverse range of environments, but compared to the CPPNs used in Enhanced-POET for environment generation, the LLM allowed for a 34% increase in the performance gain of co-evolution. This increased performance suggests that the agents were able to learn a more diverse set of skills by training on more complex environments.
title LLM-POET: Evolving Complex Environments using Large Language Models
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04663