Particle production and hadronization temperature in the massive Schwinger model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Batini, Laura, Kuhn, Lara, Berges, Jürgen, Floerchinger, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Batini, Laura
Kuhn, Lara
Berges, Jürgen
Floerchinger, Stefan
author_facet Batini, Laura
Kuhn, Lara
Berges, Jürgen
Floerchinger, Stefan
contents We study the pair production, string breaking, and hadronization of a receding electron-positron pair using the bosonized version of the massive Schwinger model in quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 space-time dimensions. Specifically, we study the dynamics of the electric field in Bjorken coordinates by splitting it into a coherent field and its Gaussian fluctuations. We find that the electric field shows damped oscillations, reflecting pair production. Interestingly, the computation of the asymptotic total particle density per rapidity interval for large masses can be fitted using a Boltzmann factor, where the temperature can be related to the hadronization temperature in QCD. Lastly, we discuss the possibility of an analog quantum simulation of the massive Schwinger model using ultracold atoms, explicitly matching the potential of the Schwinger model to the effective potential for the relative phase of two linearly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Particle production and hadronization temperature in the massive Schwinger model
Batini, Laura
Kuhn, Lara
Berges, Jürgen
Floerchinger, Stefan
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Gases
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study the pair production, string breaking, and hadronization of a receding electron-positron pair using the bosonized version of the massive Schwinger model in quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 space-time dimensions. Specifically, we study the dynamics of the electric field in Bjorken coordinates by splitting it into a coherent field and its Gaussian fluctuations. We find that the electric field shows damped oscillations, reflecting pair production. Interestingly, the computation of the asymptotic total particle density per rapidity interval for large masses can be fitted using a Boltzmann factor, where the temperature can be related to the hadronization temperature in QCD. Lastly, we discuss the possibility of an analog quantum simulation of the massive Schwinger model using ultracold atoms, explicitly matching the potential of the Schwinger model to the effective potential for the relative phase of two linearly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.
title Particle production and hadronization temperature in the massive Schwinger model
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Gases
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04789