Predictive Dynamic Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Bing, Xia, Yinan, Ding, Yi, Zhang, Changqing, Hu, Qinghua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cao, Bing
Xia, Yinan
Ding, Yi
Zhang, Changqing
Hu, Qinghua
author_facet Cao, Bing
Xia, Yinan
Ding, Yi
Zhang, Changqing
Hu, Qinghua
contents Multimodal fusion is crucial in joint decision-making systems for rendering holistic judgments. Since multimodal data changes in open environments, dynamic fusion has emerged and achieved remarkable progress in numerous applications. However, most existing dynamic multimodal fusion methods lack theoretical guarantees and easily fall into suboptimal problems, yielding unreliability and instability. To address this issue, we propose a Predictive Dynamic Fusion (PDF) framework for multimodal learning. We proceed to reveal the multimodal fusion from a generalization perspective and theoretically derive the predictable Collaborative Belief (Co-Belief) with Mono- and Holo-Confidence, which provably reduces the upper bound of generalization error. Accordingly, we further propose a relative calibration strategy to calibrate the predicted Co-Belief for potential uncertainty. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmarks confirm our superiority. Our code is available at https://github.com/Yinan-Xia/PDF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predictive Dynamic Fusion
Cao, Bing
Xia, Yinan
Ding, Yi
Zhang, Changqing
Hu, Qinghua
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multimodal fusion is crucial in joint decision-making systems for rendering holistic judgments. Since multimodal data changes in open environments, dynamic fusion has emerged and achieved remarkable progress in numerous applications. However, most existing dynamic multimodal fusion methods lack theoretical guarantees and easily fall into suboptimal problems, yielding unreliability and instability. To address this issue, we propose a Predictive Dynamic Fusion (PDF) framework for multimodal learning. We proceed to reveal the multimodal fusion from a generalization perspective and theoretically derive the predictable Collaborative Belief (Co-Belief) with Mono- and Holo-Confidence, which provably reduces the upper bound of generalization error. Accordingly, we further propose a relative calibration strategy to calibrate the predicted Co-Belief for potential uncertainty. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmarks confirm our superiority. Our code is available at https://github.com/Yinan-Xia/PDF.
title Predictive Dynamic Fusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04802