Atomic momentum distributions in polyatomic molecules in rotational-vibrational eigenstates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sakaguchi, Sota, Ohshima, Yasuhiro, Yamazaki, Masakazu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sakaguchi, Sota
Ohshima, Yasuhiro
Yamazaki, Masakazu
author_facet Sakaguchi, Sota
Ohshima, Yasuhiro
Yamazaki, Masakazu
contents We report a quantum mechanical method for calculating the momentum distributions of constituent atoms of polyatomic molecules in rotational-vibrational eigenstates. Application of the present theory to triatomic molecules in the rovibrational ground state revealed that oscillatory changes appear on the proton momentum distribution in the nonlinear $\mathrm{H_2O}$ molecule, whilst no such modulation is present in the case of an oxygen atom in the linear $\mathrm{CO_2}$ molecule. The atomic momentum distributions were analyzed in detail by means of a rigid rotor model, and it was found that the oscillation originates from quantum-mechanical delocalization of the target atom with respect to the other atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atomic momentum distributions in polyatomic molecules in rotational-vibrational eigenstates
Sakaguchi, Sota
Ohshima, Yasuhiro
Yamazaki, Masakazu
Chemical Physics
We report a quantum mechanical method for calculating the momentum distributions of constituent atoms of polyatomic molecules in rotational-vibrational eigenstates. Application of the present theory to triatomic molecules in the rovibrational ground state revealed that oscillatory changes appear on the proton momentum distribution in the nonlinear $\mathrm{H_2O}$ molecule, whilst no such modulation is present in the case of an oxygen atom in the linear $\mathrm{CO_2}$ molecule. The atomic momentum distributions were analyzed in detail by means of a rigid rotor model, and it was found that the oscillation originates from quantum-mechanical delocalization of the target atom with respect to the other atoms.
title Atomic momentum distributions in polyatomic molecules in rotational-vibrational eigenstates
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04832