Perturb-and-Project: Differentially Private Similarities and Marginals

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Hauptverfasser: Cohen-Addad, Vincent, d'Orsi, Tommaso, Epasto, Alessandro, Mirrokni, Vahab, Zhong, Peilin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Cohen-Addad, Vincent
d'Orsi, Tommaso
Epasto, Alessandro
Mirrokni, Vahab
Zhong, Peilin
author_facet Cohen-Addad, Vincent
d'Orsi, Tommaso
Epasto, Alessandro
Mirrokni, Vahab
Zhong, Peilin
contents We revisit the input perturbations framework for differential privacy where noise is added to the input $A\in \mathcal{S}$ and the result is then projected back to the space of admissible datasets $\mathcal{S}$. Through this framework, we first design novel efficient algorithms to privately release pair-wise cosine similarities. Second, we derive a novel algorithm to compute $k$-way marginal queries over $n$ features. Prior work could achieve comparable guarantees only for $k$ even. Furthermore, we extend our results to $t$-sparse datasets, where our efficient algorithms yields novel, stronger guarantees whenever $t\le n^{5/6}/\log n\,.$ Finally, we provide a theoretical perspective on why \textit{fast} input perturbation algorithms works well in practice. The key technical ingredients behind our results are tight sum-of-squares certificates upper bounding the Gaussian complexity of sets of solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perturb-and-Project: Differentially Private Similarities and Marginals
Cohen-Addad, Vincent
d'Orsi, Tommaso
Epasto, Alessandro
Mirrokni, Vahab
Zhong, Peilin
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Data Structures and Algorithms
F.2; G.3
We revisit the input perturbations framework for differential privacy where noise is added to the input $A\in \mathcal{S}$ and the result is then projected back to the space of admissible datasets $\mathcal{S}$. Through this framework, we first design novel efficient algorithms to privately release pair-wise cosine similarities. Second, we derive a novel algorithm to compute $k$-way marginal queries over $n$ features. Prior work could achieve comparable guarantees only for $k$ even. Furthermore, we extend our results to $t$-sparse datasets, where our efficient algorithms yields novel, stronger guarantees whenever $t\le n^{5/6}/\log n\,.$ Finally, we provide a theoretical perspective on why \textit{fast} input perturbation algorithms works well in practice. The key technical ingredients behind our results are tight sum-of-squares certificates upper bounding the Gaussian complexity of sets of solutions.
title Perturb-and-Project: Differentially Private Similarities and Marginals
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Data Structures and Algorithms
F.2; G.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04868