Dispersive Qubit Readout with Intrinsic Resonator Reset

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jerger, M., Motzoi, F., Gao, Y., Dickel, C., Buchmann, L., Bengtsson, A., Tancredi, G., Warren, C. W., Bylander, J., DiVincenzo, D., Barends, R., Bushev, P. A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Jerger, M.
Motzoi, F.
Gao, Y.
Dickel, C.
Buchmann, L.
Bengtsson, A.
Tancredi, G.
Warren, C. W.
Bylander, J.
DiVincenzo, D.
Barends, R.
Bushev, P. A.
author_facet Jerger, M.
Motzoi, F.
Gao, Y.
Dickel, C.
Buchmann, L.
Bengtsson, A.
Tancredi, G.
Warren, C. W.
Bylander, J.
DiVincenzo, D.
Barends, R.
Bushev, P. A.
contents A key challenge in quantum computing is speeding up measurement and initialization. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a dispersive measurement method for superconducting qubits that simultaneously measures the qubit and returns the readout resonator to its initial state. The approach is based on universal analytical pulses and requires knowledge of the qubit and resonator parameters, but needs no direct optimization of the pulse shape, even when accounting for the nonlinearity of the system. Moreover, the method generalizes to measuring an arbitrary number of modes and states. For the qubit readout, we can drive the resonator to $\sim 10^2$ photons and back to $\sim 10^{-3}$ photons in less than $3 κ^{-1}$, while still achieving a $T_1$-limited assignment error below 1\%. We also present universal pulse shapes and experimental results for qutrit readout.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dispersive Qubit Readout with Intrinsic Resonator Reset
Jerger, M.
Motzoi, F.
Gao, Y.
Dickel, C.
Buchmann, L.
Bengtsson, A.
Tancredi, G.
Warren, C. W.
Bylander, J.
DiVincenzo, D.
Barends, R.
Bushev, P. A.
Quantum Physics
Superconductivity
Applied Physics
A key challenge in quantum computing is speeding up measurement and initialization. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a dispersive measurement method for superconducting qubits that simultaneously measures the qubit and returns the readout resonator to its initial state. The approach is based on universal analytical pulses and requires knowledge of the qubit and resonator parameters, but needs no direct optimization of the pulse shape, even when accounting for the nonlinearity of the system. Moreover, the method generalizes to measuring an arbitrary number of modes and states. For the qubit readout, we can drive the resonator to $\sim 10^2$ photons and back to $\sim 10^{-3}$ photons in less than $3 κ^{-1}$, while still achieving a $T_1$-limited assignment error below 1\%. We also present universal pulse shapes and experimental results for qutrit readout.
title Dispersive Qubit Readout with Intrinsic Resonator Reset
topic Quantum Physics
Superconductivity
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04891