Leveraging Activations for Superpixel Explanations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boubekki, Ahcène, Fadel, Samuel G., Mair, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Boubekki, Ahcène
Fadel, Samuel G.
Mair, Sebastian
author_facet Boubekki, Ahcène
Fadel, Samuel G.
Mair, Sebastian
contents Saliency methods have become standard in the explanation toolkit of deep neural networks. Recent developments specific to image classifiers have investigated region-based explanations with either new methods or by adapting well-established ones using ad-hoc superpixel algorithms. In this paper, we aim to avoid relying on these segmenters by extracting a segmentation from the activations of a deep neural network image classifier without fine-tuning the network. Our so-called Neuro-Activated Superpixels (NAS) can isolate the regions of interest in the input relevant to the model's prediction, which boosts high-threshold weakly supervised object localization performance. This property enables the semi-supervised semantic evaluation of saliency methods. The aggregation of NAS with existing saliency methods eases their interpretation and reveals the inconsistencies of the widely used area under the relevance curve metric.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Activations for Superpixel Explanations
Boubekki, Ahcène
Fadel, Samuel G.
Mair, Sebastian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Saliency methods have become standard in the explanation toolkit of deep neural networks. Recent developments specific to image classifiers have investigated region-based explanations with either new methods or by adapting well-established ones using ad-hoc superpixel algorithms. In this paper, we aim to avoid relying on these segmenters by extracting a segmentation from the activations of a deep neural network image classifier without fine-tuning the network. Our so-called Neuro-Activated Superpixels (NAS) can isolate the regions of interest in the input relevant to the model's prediction, which boosts high-threshold weakly supervised object localization performance. This property enables the semi-supervised semantic evaluation of saliency methods. The aggregation of NAS with existing saliency methods eases their interpretation and reveals the inconsistencies of the widely used area under the relevance curve metric.
title Leveraging Activations for Superpixel Explanations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04933