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Autori principali: Castri, Luca, Beraldo, Gloria, Mghames, Sariah, Hanheide, Marc, Bellotto, Nicola
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04955
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author Castri, Luca
Beraldo, Gloria
Mghames, Sariah
Hanheide, Marc
Bellotto, Nicola
author_facet Castri, Luca
Beraldo, Gloria
Mghames, Sariah
Hanheide, Marc
Bellotto, Nicola
contents Deploying robots in human-shared environments requires a deep understanding of how nearby agents and objects interact. Employing causal inference to model cause-and-effect relationships facilitates the prediction of human behaviours and enables the anticipation of robot interventions. However, a significant challenge arises due to the absence of implementation of existing causal discovery methods within the ROS ecosystem, the standard de-facto framework in robotics, hindering effective utilisation on real robots. To bridge this gap, in our previous work we proposed ROS-Causal, a ROS-based framework designed for onboard data collection and causal discovery in human-robot spatial interactions. In this work, we present an experimental evaluation of ROS-Causal both in simulation and on a new dataset of human-robot spatial interactions in a lab scenario, to assess its performance and effectiveness. Our analysis demonstrates the efficacy of this approach, showcasing how causal models can be extracted directly onboard by robots during data collection. The online causal models generated from the simulation are consistent with those from lab experiments. These findings can help researchers to enhance the performance of robotic systems in shared environments, firstly by studying the causal relations between variables in simulation without real people, and then facilitating the actual robot deployment in real human environments. ROS-Causal: https://lcastri.github.io/roscausal
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04955
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental Evaluation of ROS-Causal in Real-World Human-Robot Spatial Interaction Scenarios
Castri, Luca
Beraldo, Gloria
Mghames, Sariah
Hanheide, Marc
Bellotto, Nicola
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Deploying robots in human-shared environments requires a deep understanding of how nearby agents and objects interact. Employing causal inference to model cause-and-effect relationships facilitates the prediction of human behaviours and enables the anticipation of robot interventions. However, a significant challenge arises due to the absence of implementation of existing causal discovery methods within the ROS ecosystem, the standard de-facto framework in robotics, hindering effective utilisation on real robots. To bridge this gap, in our previous work we proposed ROS-Causal, a ROS-based framework designed for onboard data collection and causal discovery in human-robot spatial interactions. In this work, we present an experimental evaluation of ROS-Causal both in simulation and on a new dataset of human-robot spatial interactions in a lab scenario, to assess its performance and effectiveness. Our analysis demonstrates the efficacy of this approach, showcasing how causal models can be extracted directly onboard by robots during data collection. The online causal models generated from the simulation are consistent with those from lab experiments. These findings can help researchers to enhance the performance of robotic systems in shared environments, firstly by studying the causal relations between variables in simulation without real people, and then facilitating the actual robot deployment in real human environments. ROS-Causal: https://lcastri.github.io/roscausal
title Experimental Evaluation of ROS-Causal in Real-World Human-Robot Spatial Interaction Scenarios
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04955