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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan, Mingao, Yao, Qianqian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05010
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author Yuan, Mingao
Yao, Qianqian
author_facet Yuan, Mingao
Yao, Qianqian
contents Graph (or network) is a mathematical structure that has been widely used to model relational data. As real-world systems get more complex, multilayer (or multiple) networks are employed to represent diverse patterns of relationships among the objects in the systems. One active research problem in multilayer networks analysis is to study the common invariant subspace of the networks, because such common invariant subspace could capture the fundamental structural patterns and interactions across all layers. Many methods have been proposed to estimate the common invariant subspace. However, whether real-world multilayer networks share the same common subspace remains unknown. In this paper, we first attempt to answer this question by means of hypothesis testing. The null hypothesis states that the multilayer networks share the same subspace, and under the alternative hypothesis, there exist at least two networks that do not have the same subspace. We propose a Weighted Degree Difference Test, derive the limiting distribution of the test statistic and provide an analytical analysis of the power. Simulation study shows that the proposed test has satisfactory performance, and a real data application is provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing common invariant subspace of multilayer networks
Yuan, Mingao
Yao, Qianqian
Methodology
Graph (or network) is a mathematical structure that has been widely used to model relational data. As real-world systems get more complex, multilayer (or multiple) networks are employed to represent diverse patterns of relationships among the objects in the systems. One active research problem in multilayer networks analysis is to study the common invariant subspace of the networks, because such common invariant subspace could capture the fundamental structural patterns and interactions across all layers. Many methods have been proposed to estimate the common invariant subspace. However, whether real-world multilayer networks share the same common subspace remains unknown. In this paper, we first attempt to answer this question by means of hypothesis testing. The null hypothesis states that the multilayer networks share the same subspace, and under the alternative hypothesis, there exist at least two networks that do not have the same subspace. We propose a Weighted Degree Difference Test, derive the limiting distribution of the test statistic and provide an analytical analysis of the power. Simulation study shows that the proposed test has satisfactory performance, and a real data application is provided.
title Testing common invariant subspace of multilayer networks
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05010