_version_ 1866916586121592832
author DeCoursey, Christa
Egami, Eiichi
Pierel, Justin D. R.
Sun, Fengwu
Rest, Armin
Coulter, David A.
Engesser, Michael
Siebert, Matthew R.
Hainline, Kevin N.
Johnson, Benjamin D.
Bunker, Andrew J.
Cargile, Phillip A.
Charlot, Stephane
Chen, Wenlei
Curti, Mirko
DeFour-Remy, Shea
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Fox, Ori D.
Gezari, Suvi
Gomez, Sebastian
Jencson, Jacob
Joshi, Bhavin A.
Khairnar, Sanvi
Lyu, Jianwei
Maiolino, Roberto
Moriya, Takashi J.
Quimby, Robert M.
Rieke, George H.
Rieke, Marcia J.
Robertson, Brant
Shahbandeh, Melissa
Strolger, Louis-Gregory
Tacchella, Sandro
Wang, Qinan
Williams, Christina C.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Willott, Chris
Zenati, Yossef
author_facet DeCoursey, Christa
Egami, Eiichi
Pierel, Justin D. R.
Sun, Fengwu
Rest, Armin
Coulter, David A.
Engesser, Michael
Siebert, Matthew R.
Hainline, Kevin N.
Johnson, Benjamin D.
Bunker, Andrew J.
Cargile, Phillip A.
Charlot, Stephane
Chen, Wenlei
Curti, Mirko
DeFour-Remy, Shea
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Fox, Ori D.
Gezari, Suvi
Gomez, Sebastian
Jencson, Jacob
Joshi, Bhavin A.
Khairnar, Sanvi
Lyu, Jianwei
Maiolino, Roberto
Moriya, Takashi J.
Quimby, Robert M.
Rieke, George H.
Rieke, Marcia J.
Robertson, Brant
Shahbandeh, Melissa
Strolger, Louis-Gregory
Tacchella, Sandro
Wang, Qinan
Williams, Christina C.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Willott, Chris
Zenati, Yossef
contents The JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) is a multi-cycle JWST program that has taken among the deepest near-/mid-infrared images to date (down to $\sim$30 ABmag) over $\sim$25 arcmin$^2$ in the GOODS-S field in two sets of observations with one year of separation. This presented the first opportunity to systematically search for transients, mostly supernovae (SNe), out to $z$$>$2. We found 79 SNe: 38 at $z$$<$2, 23 at 2$<$$z$$<$3, 8 at 3$<$$z$$<$4, 7 at 4$<$$z$$<$5, and 3 with undetermined redshifts, where the redshifts are predominantly based on spectroscopic or highly reliable JADES photometric redshifts of the host galaxies. At this depth, the detection rate is $\sim$1-2 per arcmin$^2$ per year, demonstrating the power of JWST as a supernova discovery machine. We also conducted multi-band follow-up NIRCam observations of a subset of the SNe to better constrain their light curves and classify their types. Here, we present the survey, sample, search parameters, spectral energy distributions (SEDs), light curves, and classifications. Even at $z$$\geq$2, the NIRCam data quality is high enough to allow SN classification via multi-epoch light-curve fitting with confidence. The multi-epoch SN sample includes a Type Ia SN at $z_{\mathrm{spec}}$$=$2.90, Type IIP SN at $z_{\mathrm{spec}}$$=$3.61, and a Type Ic-BL SN at $z_{\mathrm{spec}}$$=$2.83. We also found that two $z$$\sim$16 galaxy candidates from the first imaging epoch were actually transients that faded in the second epoch, illustrating the possibility that moderate/high-redshift SNe could mimic high-redshift dropout galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The JADES Transient Survey: Discovery and Classification of Supernovae in the JADES Deep Field
DeCoursey, Christa
Egami, Eiichi
Pierel, Justin D. R.
Sun, Fengwu
Rest, Armin
Coulter, David A.
Engesser, Michael
Siebert, Matthew R.
Hainline, Kevin N.
Johnson, Benjamin D.
Bunker, Andrew J.
Cargile, Phillip A.
Charlot, Stephane
Chen, Wenlei
Curti, Mirko
DeFour-Remy, Shea
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Fox, Ori D.
Gezari, Suvi
Gomez, Sebastian
Jencson, Jacob
Joshi, Bhavin A.
Khairnar, Sanvi
Lyu, Jianwei
Maiolino, Roberto
Moriya, Takashi J.
Quimby, Robert M.
Rieke, George H.
Rieke, Marcia J.
Robertson, Brant
Shahbandeh, Melissa
Strolger, Louis-Gregory
Tacchella, Sandro
Wang, Qinan
Williams, Christina C.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Willott, Chris
Zenati, Yossef
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) is a multi-cycle JWST program that has taken among the deepest near-/mid-infrared images to date (down to $\sim$30 ABmag) over $\sim$25 arcmin$^2$ in the GOODS-S field in two sets of observations with one year of separation. This presented the first opportunity to systematically search for transients, mostly supernovae (SNe), out to $z$$>$2. We found 79 SNe: 38 at $z$$<$2, 23 at 2$<$$z$$<$3, 8 at 3$<$$z$$<$4, 7 at 4$<$$z$$<$5, and 3 with undetermined redshifts, where the redshifts are predominantly based on spectroscopic or highly reliable JADES photometric redshifts of the host galaxies. At this depth, the detection rate is $\sim$1-2 per arcmin$^2$ per year, demonstrating the power of JWST as a supernova discovery machine. We also conducted multi-band follow-up NIRCam observations of a subset of the SNe to better constrain their light curves and classify their types. Here, we present the survey, sample, search parameters, spectral energy distributions (SEDs), light curves, and classifications. Even at $z$$\geq$2, the NIRCam data quality is high enough to allow SN classification via multi-epoch light-curve fitting with confidence. The multi-epoch SN sample includes a Type Ia SN at $z_{\mathrm{spec}}$$=$2.90, Type IIP SN at $z_{\mathrm{spec}}$$=$3.61, and a Type Ic-BL SN at $z_{\mathrm{spec}}$$=$2.83. We also found that two $z$$\sim$16 galaxy candidates from the first imaging epoch were actually transients that faded in the second epoch, illustrating the possibility that moderate/high-redshift SNe could mimic high-redshift dropout galaxies.
title The JADES Transient Survey: Discovery and Classification of Supernovae in the JADES Deep Field
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05060