Large Generative Graph Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yu, Rossi, Ryan A., Park, Namyong, Chen, Huiyuan, Ahmed, Nesreen K., Trivedi, Puja, Dernoncourt, Franck, Koutra, Danai, Derr, Tyler
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Yu
Rossi, Ryan A.
Park, Namyong
Chen, Huiyuan
Ahmed, Nesreen K.
Trivedi, Puja
Dernoncourt, Franck
Koutra, Danai
Derr, Tyler
author_facet Wang, Yu
Rossi, Ryan A.
Park, Namyong
Chen, Huiyuan
Ahmed, Nesreen K.
Trivedi, Puja
Dernoncourt, Franck
Koutra, Danai
Derr, Tyler
contents Large Generative Models (LGMs) such as GPT, Stable Diffusion, Sora, and Suno are trained on a huge amount of language corpus, images, videos, and audio that are extremely diverse from numerous domains. This training paradigm over diverse well-curated data lies at the heart of generating creative and sensible content. However, all previous graph generative models (e.g., GraphRNN, MDVAE, MoFlow, GDSS, and DiGress) have been trained only on one dataset each time, which cannot replicate the revolutionary success achieved by LGMs in other fields. To remedy this crucial gap, we propose a new class of graph generative model called Large Graph Generative Model (LGGM) that is trained on a large corpus of graphs (over 5000 graphs) from 13 different domains. We empirically demonstrate that the pre-trained LGGM has superior zero-shot generative capability to existing graph generative models. Furthermore, our pre-trained LGGM can be easily fine-tuned with graphs from target domains and demonstrate even better performance than those directly trained from scratch, behaving as a solid starting point for real-world customization. Inspired by Stable Diffusion, we further equip LGGM with the capability to generate graphs given text prompts (Text-to-Graph), such as the description of the network name and domain (i.e., "The power-1138-bus graph represents a network of buses in a power distribution system."), and network statistics (i.e., "The graph has a low average degree, suitable for modeling social media interactions."). This Text-to-Graph capability integrates the extensive world knowledge in the underlying language model, offering users fine-grained control of the generated graphs. We release the code, the model checkpoint, and the datasets at https://lggm-lg.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Generative Graph Models
Wang, Yu
Rossi, Ryan A.
Park, Namyong
Chen, Huiyuan
Ahmed, Nesreen K.
Trivedi, Puja
Dernoncourt, Franck
Koutra, Danai
Derr, Tyler
Machine Learning
Large Generative Models (LGMs) such as GPT, Stable Diffusion, Sora, and Suno are trained on a huge amount of language corpus, images, videos, and audio that are extremely diverse from numerous domains. This training paradigm over diverse well-curated data lies at the heart of generating creative and sensible content. However, all previous graph generative models (e.g., GraphRNN, MDVAE, MoFlow, GDSS, and DiGress) have been trained only on one dataset each time, which cannot replicate the revolutionary success achieved by LGMs in other fields. To remedy this crucial gap, we propose a new class of graph generative model called Large Graph Generative Model (LGGM) that is trained on a large corpus of graphs (over 5000 graphs) from 13 different domains. We empirically demonstrate that the pre-trained LGGM has superior zero-shot generative capability to existing graph generative models. Furthermore, our pre-trained LGGM can be easily fine-tuned with graphs from target domains and demonstrate even better performance than those directly trained from scratch, behaving as a solid starting point for real-world customization. Inspired by Stable Diffusion, we further equip LGGM with the capability to generate graphs given text prompts (Text-to-Graph), such as the description of the network name and domain (i.e., "The power-1138-bus graph represents a network of buses in a power distribution system."), and network statistics (i.e., "The graph has a low average degree, suitable for modeling social media interactions."). This Text-to-Graph capability integrates the extensive world knowledge in the underlying language model, offering users fine-grained control of the generated graphs. We release the code, the model checkpoint, and the datasets at https://lggm-lg.github.io/.
title Large Generative Graph Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05109