Topological photonic alloy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qu, Tiantao, Wang, Mudi, Cheng, Xiaoyu, Cui, Xiaohan, Zhang, Ruo-Yang, Zhang, Zhao-Qing, Zhang, Lei, Chen, Jun, Chan, C. T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Qu, Tiantao
Wang, Mudi
Cheng, Xiaoyu
Cui, Xiaohan
Zhang, Ruo-Yang
Zhang, Zhao-Qing
Zhang, Lei
Chen, Jun
Chan, C. T.
author_facet Qu, Tiantao
Wang, Mudi
Cheng, Xiaoyu
Cui, Xiaohan
Zhang, Ruo-Yang
Zhang, Zhao-Qing
Zhang, Lei
Chen, Jun
Chan, C. T.
contents We present the new concept of photonic alloy as a non-periodic topological material. By mixing non-magnetized and magnetized rods in a non-periodic 2D photonic crystal configuration, we realized photonic alloys in the microwave regime. Our experimental findings reveal that the photonic alloy sustains non-reciprocal chiral edge states (CESs) even at very low concentration of magnetized rods. The non-trivial topology and the associated edge states of these non-periodic systems can be characterized by the winding of the reflection phase. Our results indicate that the threshold concentrations for the investigated system within the first non-trivial band gap to exhibit topological behavior approach zero in the thermodynamic limit for substitutional alloys, while the threshold remains non-zero for interstitial alloys. At low concentration, the system exhibits an inhomogeneous structure characterized by isolated patches of non-percolating magnetic domains that are spaced far apart within a topologically trivial photonic crystal. Surprisingly, the system manifests CESs despite a local breakdown of time-reversal symmetry rather than a global one. Photonic alloys represent a new category of disordered topological materials, offering exciting opportunities for exploring topological materials with adjustable gaps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05168
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological photonic alloy
Qu, Tiantao
Wang, Mudi
Cheng, Xiaoyu
Cui, Xiaohan
Zhang, Ruo-Yang
Zhang, Zhao-Qing
Zhang, Lei
Chen, Jun
Chan, C. T.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
We present the new concept of photonic alloy as a non-periodic topological material. By mixing non-magnetized and magnetized rods in a non-periodic 2D photonic crystal configuration, we realized photonic alloys in the microwave regime. Our experimental findings reveal that the photonic alloy sustains non-reciprocal chiral edge states (CESs) even at very low concentration of magnetized rods. The non-trivial topology and the associated edge states of these non-periodic systems can be characterized by the winding of the reflection phase. Our results indicate that the threshold concentrations for the investigated system within the first non-trivial band gap to exhibit topological behavior approach zero in the thermodynamic limit for substitutional alloys, while the threshold remains non-zero for interstitial alloys. At low concentration, the system exhibits an inhomogeneous structure characterized by isolated patches of non-percolating magnetic domains that are spaced far apart within a topologically trivial photonic crystal. Surprisingly, the system manifests CESs despite a local breakdown of time-reversal symmetry rather than a global one. Photonic alloys represent a new category of disordered topological materials, offering exciting opportunities for exploring topological materials with adjustable gaps.
title Topological photonic alloy
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05168