Multi-attribute Auction-based Resource Allocation for Twins Migration in Vehicular Metaverses: A GPT-based DRL Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tong, Yongju, Chen, Junlong, Xu, Minrui, Kang, Jiawen, Xiong, Zehui, Niyato, Dusit, Yuen, Chau, Han, Zhu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866929378520203264
author Tong, Yongju
Chen, Junlong
Xu, Minrui
Kang, Jiawen
Xiong, Zehui
Niyato, Dusit
Yuen, Chau
Han, Zhu
author_facet Tong, Yongju
Chen, Junlong
Xu, Minrui
Kang, Jiawen
Xiong, Zehui
Niyato, Dusit
Yuen, Chau
Han, Zhu
contents Vehicular Metaverses are developed to enhance the modern automotive industry with an immersive and safe experience among connected vehicles and roadside infrastructures, e.g., RoadSide Units (RSUs). For seamless synchronization with virtual spaces, Vehicle Twins (VTs) are constructed as digital representations of physical entities. However, resource-intensive VTs updating and high mobility of vehicles require intensive computation, communication, and storage resources, especially for their migration among RSUs with limited coverages. To address these issues, we propose an attribute-aware auction-based mechanism to optimize resource allocation during VTs migration by considering both price and non-monetary attributes, e.g., location and reputation. In this mechanism, we propose a two-stage matching for vehicular users and Metaverse service providers in multi-attribute resource markets. First, the resource attributes matching algorithm obtains the resource attributes perfect matching, namely, buyers and sellers can participate in a double Dutch auction (DDA). Then, we train a DDA auctioneer using a generative pre-trained transformer (GPT)-based deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm to adjust the auction clocks efficiently during the auction process. We compare the performance of social welfare and auction information exchange costs with state-of-the-art baselines under different settings. Simulation results show that our proposed GPT-based DRL auction schemes have better performance than others.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-attribute Auction-based Resource Allocation for Twins Migration in Vehicular Metaverses: A GPT-based DRL Approach
Tong, Yongju
Chen, Junlong
Xu, Minrui
Kang, Jiawen
Xiong, Zehui
Niyato, Dusit
Yuen, Chau
Han, Zhu
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
Vehicular Metaverses are developed to enhance the modern automotive industry with an immersive and safe experience among connected vehicles and roadside infrastructures, e.g., RoadSide Units (RSUs). For seamless synchronization with virtual spaces, Vehicle Twins (VTs) are constructed as digital representations of physical entities. However, resource-intensive VTs updating and high mobility of vehicles require intensive computation, communication, and storage resources, especially for their migration among RSUs with limited coverages. To address these issues, we propose an attribute-aware auction-based mechanism to optimize resource allocation during VTs migration by considering both price and non-monetary attributes, e.g., location and reputation. In this mechanism, we propose a two-stage matching for vehicular users and Metaverse service providers in multi-attribute resource markets. First, the resource attributes matching algorithm obtains the resource attributes perfect matching, namely, buyers and sellers can participate in a double Dutch auction (DDA). Then, we train a DDA auctioneer using a generative pre-trained transformer (GPT)-based deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm to adjust the auction clocks efficiently during the auction process. We compare the performance of social welfare and auction information exchange costs with state-of-the-art baselines under different settings. Simulation results show that our proposed GPT-based DRL auction schemes have better performance than others.
title Multi-attribute Auction-based Resource Allocation for Twins Migration in Vehicular Metaverses: A GPT-based DRL Approach
topic Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05418