From Analog to Digital: Multi-Order Digital Joint Coding-Modulation for Semantic Communication

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Guangyi, Yang, Pujing, Cai, Yunlong, Hu, Qiyu, Yu, Guanding
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Guangyi
Yang, Pujing
Cai, Yunlong
Hu, Qiyu
Yu, Guanding
author_facet Zhang, Guangyi
Yang, Pujing
Cai, Yunlong
Hu, Qiyu
Yu, Guanding
contents Recent studies in joint source-channel coding (JSCC) have fostered a fresh paradigm in end-to-end semantic communication. Despite notable performance achievements, present initiatives in building semantic communication systems primarily hinge on the transmission of continuous channel symbols, thus presenting challenges in compatibility with established digital systems. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to address this challenge by developing a multi-order digital joint coding-modulation (MDJCM) scheme for semantic communications. Initially, we construct a digital semantic communication system by integrating a multi-order modulation/demodulation module into a nonlinear transform source-channel coding (NTSCC) framework. Recognizing the non-differentiable nature of modulation/demodulation, we propose a novel substitution training strategy. Herein, we treat modulation/demodulation as a constrained quantization process and introduce scaling operations alongside manually crafted noise to approximate this process. As a result, employing this approximation in training semantic communication systems can be deployed in practical modulation/demodulation scenarios with superior performance. Additionally, we demonstrate the equivalence by analyzing the involved probability distribution. Moreover, to further upgrade the performance, we develop a hierarchical dimension-reduction strategy to provide a gradual information extraction process. Extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method over existing digital and non-digital JSCC techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Analog to Digital: Multi-Order Digital Joint Coding-Modulation for Semantic Communication
Zhang, Guangyi
Yang, Pujing
Cai, Yunlong
Hu, Qiyu
Yu, Guanding
Signal Processing
Recent studies in joint source-channel coding (JSCC) have fostered a fresh paradigm in end-to-end semantic communication. Despite notable performance achievements, present initiatives in building semantic communication systems primarily hinge on the transmission of continuous channel symbols, thus presenting challenges in compatibility with established digital systems. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to address this challenge by developing a multi-order digital joint coding-modulation (MDJCM) scheme for semantic communications. Initially, we construct a digital semantic communication system by integrating a multi-order modulation/demodulation module into a nonlinear transform source-channel coding (NTSCC) framework. Recognizing the non-differentiable nature of modulation/demodulation, we propose a novel substitution training strategy. Herein, we treat modulation/demodulation as a constrained quantization process and introduce scaling operations alongside manually crafted noise to approximate this process. As a result, employing this approximation in training semantic communication systems can be deployed in practical modulation/demodulation scenarios with superior performance. Additionally, we demonstrate the equivalence by analyzing the involved probability distribution. Moreover, to further upgrade the performance, we develop a hierarchical dimension-reduction strategy to provide a gradual information extraction process. Extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method over existing digital and non-digital JSCC techniques.
title From Analog to Digital: Multi-Order Digital Joint Coding-Modulation for Semantic Communication
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05437