Highly Polarized Energetic Electrons via Intense Laser-Irradiated Tailored Targets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shen, Xiaofei, Gong, Zheng, Hatsagortsyan, Karen Z., Keitel, Christoph H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866911910651232256
author Shen, Xiaofei
Gong, Zheng
Hatsagortsyan, Karen Z.
Keitel, Christoph H.
author_facet Shen, Xiaofei
Gong, Zheng
Hatsagortsyan, Karen Z.
Keitel, Christoph H.
contents A method for the generation of ultrarelativistic electron beams with high spin polarization is put forward, where a tightly-focused linearly-polarized ultraintense laser pulse interacts with a nonprepolarized transverse-size-tailored solid target. The radiative spin polarization and angular separation is facilitated by the standing wave formed via the incident and reflected laser pulses at the overdense plasma surface. Strong electron heating caused by transverse instability enhances photon emission in the density spikes injected into the standing wave near the surface. Two groups of electrons with opposite transverse polarization emerge, anti-aligned to the magnetic field, which are angularly separated in the standing wave due to the phase-matched oscillation of the magnetic field and the vector potential. The polarized electrons propelled into the plasma slab, are focused at the exit by the self-generated quasistatic fields. Our particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate the feasibility of highly polarized electrons with a single 10 PW laser beam, e.g. with polarization of 60% and charge of 8 pC selected at energy of 200 MeV within 15 mrad angle and 10% energy spread.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05493
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Highly Polarized Energetic Electrons via Intense Laser-Irradiated Tailored Targets
Shen, Xiaofei
Gong, Zheng
Hatsagortsyan, Karen Z.
Keitel, Christoph H.
Plasma Physics
A method for the generation of ultrarelativistic electron beams with high spin polarization is put forward, where a tightly-focused linearly-polarized ultraintense laser pulse interacts with a nonprepolarized transverse-size-tailored solid target. The radiative spin polarization and angular separation is facilitated by the standing wave formed via the incident and reflected laser pulses at the overdense plasma surface. Strong electron heating caused by transverse instability enhances photon emission in the density spikes injected into the standing wave near the surface. Two groups of electrons with opposite transverse polarization emerge, anti-aligned to the magnetic field, which are angularly separated in the standing wave due to the phase-matched oscillation of the magnetic field and the vector potential. The polarized electrons propelled into the plasma slab, are focused at the exit by the self-generated quasistatic fields. Our particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate the feasibility of highly polarized electrons with a single 10 PW laser beam, e.g. with polarization of 60% and charge of 8 pC selected at energy of 200 MeV within 15 mrad angle and 10% energy spread.
title Highly Polarized Energetic Electrons via Intense Laser-Irradiated Tailored Targets
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05493