Mmm whatcha say? Uncovering distal and proximal context effects in first and second-language word perception using psychophysical reverse correlation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tuttösí, Paige, Yeung, H. Henny, Wang, Yue, Wang, Fenqi, Denis, Guillaume, Aucouturier, Jean-Julien, Lim, Angelica
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tuttösí, Paige
Yeung, H. Henny
Wang, Yue
Wang, Fenqi
Denis, Guillaume
Aucouturier, Jean-Julien
Lim, Angelica
author_facet Tuttösí, Paige
Yeung, H. Henny
Wang, Yue
Wang, Fenqi
Denis, Guillaume
Aucouturier, Jean-Julien
Lim, Angelica
contents Acoustic context effects, where surrounding changes in pitch, rate or timbre influence the perception of a sound, are well documented in speech perception, but how they interact with language background remains unclear. Using a reverse-correlation approach, we systematically varied the pitch and speech rate in phrases around different pairs of vowels for second language (L2) speakers of English (/i/-/I/) and French (/u/-/y/), thus reconstructing, in a data-driven manner, the prosodic profiles that bias their perception. Testing English and French speakers (n=25), we showed that vowel perception is in fact influenced by conflicting effects from the surrounding pitch and speech rate: a congruent proximal effect 0.2s pre-target and a distal contrastive effect up to 1s before; and found that L1 and L2 speakers exhibited strikingly similar prosodic profiles in perception. We provide a novel method to investigate acoustic context effects across stimuli, timescales, and acoustic domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mmm whatcha say? Uncovering distal and proximal context effects in first and second-language word perception using psychophysical reverse correlation
Tuttösí, Paige
Yeung, H. Henny
Wang, Yue
Wang, Fenqi
Denis, Guillaume
Aucouturier, Jean-Julien
Lim, Angelica
Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
Acoustic context effects, where surrounding changes in pitch, rate or timbre influence the perception of a sound, are well documented in speech perception, but how they interact with language background remains unclear. Using a reverse-correlation approach, we systematically varied the pitch and speech rate in phrases around different pairs of vowels for second language (L2) speakers of English (/i/-/I/) and French (/u/-/y/), thus reconstructing, in a data-driven manner, the prosodic profiles that bias their perception. Testing English and French speakers (n=25), we showed that vowel perception is in fact influenced by conflicting effects from the surrounding pitch and speech rate: a congruent proximal effect 0.2s pre-target and a distal contrastive effect up to 1s before; and found that L1 and L2 speakers exhibited strikingly similar prosodic profiles in perception. We provide a novel method to investigate acoustic context effects across stimuli, timescales, and acoustic domain.
title Mmm whatcha say? Uncovering distal and proximal context effects in first and second-language word perception using psychophysical reverse correlation
topic Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05515