BayesAgent: Bayesian Agentic Reasoning Under Uncertainty via Verbalized Probabilistic Graphical Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Hengguan, Shen, Xing, Wang, Songtao, Meng, Lingfa, Liu, Dianbo, Duchene, David Alejandro, Wang, Hao, Bhatt, Samir
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Huang, Hengguan
Shen, Xing
Wang, Songtao
Meng, Lingfa
Liu, Dianbo
Duchene, David Alejandro
Wang, Hao
Bhatt, Samir
author_facet Huang, Hengguan
Shen, Xing
Wang, Songtao
Meng, Lingfa
Liu, Dianbo
Duchene, David Alejandro
Wang, Hao
Bhatt, Samir
contents Human cognition excels at transcending sensory input and forming latent representations that structure our understanding of the world. While Large Language Model (LLM) agents demonstrate emergent reasoning and decision-making abilities, they lack a principled framework for capturing latent structures and modeling uncertainty. In this work, we explore for the first time how to bridge LLM agents with probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) to address agentic reasoning under uncertainty. To this end, we introduce Verbalized Probabilistic Graphical Modeling (vPGM), a Bayesian agentic framework that (i) guides LLM agents in following key principles of PGMs through natural language and (ii) refines the resulting posterior distributions via numerical Bayesian inference. Unlike many traditional probabilistic methods requiring substantial domain expertise, vPGM bypasses expert-driven model design, making it well-suited for scenarios with limited assumptions. We evaluated our model on several agentic reasoning tasks, both close-ended and open-ended. Our results indicate that the model effectively enhances confidence calibration and text generation quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BayesAgent: Bayesian Agentic Reasoning Under Uncertainty via Verbalized Probabilistic Graphical Modeling
Huang, Hengguan
Shen, Xing
Wang, Songtao
Meng, Lingfa
Liu, Dianbo
Duchene, David Alejandro
Wang, Hao
Bhatt, Samir
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human cognition excels at transcending sensory input and forming latent representations that structure our understanding of the world. While Large Language Model (LLM) agents demonstrate emergent reasoning and decision-making abilities, they lack a principled framework for capturing latent structures and modeling uncertainty. In this work, we explore for the first time how to bridge LLM agents with probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) to address agentic reasoning under uncertainty. To this end, we introduce Verbalized Probabilistic Graphical Modeling (vPGM), a Bayesian agentic framework that (i) guides LLM agents in following key principles of PGMs through natural language and (ii) refines the resulting posterior distributions via numerical Bayesian inference. Unlike many traditional probabilistic methods requiring substantial domain expertise, vPGM bypasses expert-driven model design, making it well-suited for scenarios with limited assumptions. We evaluated our model on several agentic reasoning tasks, both close-ended and open-ended. Our results indicate that the model effectively enhances confidence calibration and text generation quality.
title BayesAgent: Bayesian Agentic Reasoning Under Uncertainty via Verbalized Probabilistic Graphical Modeling
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05516