Quality of Approximate Balanced Truncation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Lei-Hong, Li, Ren-Cang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Lei-Hong
Li, Ren-Cang
author_facet Zhang, Lei-Hong
Li, Ren-Cang
contents Model reduction is a powerful tool in dealing with numerical simulation of large scale dynamic systems for studying complex physical systems. Two major types of model reduction methods for linear time-invariant dynamic systems are Krylov subspace-based methods and balanced truncation-based methods. The methods of the second type are much more theoretically sound than the first type in that there is a fairly tight global error bound on the approximation error between the original system and the reduced one. It is noted that the error bound is established based upon the availability of the exact controllability and observability Gramians. However, numerically, the Gramians are not available and have to be numerically calculated, and for a large scale system, a viable option is to compute low-rank approximations of the Gramians from which an approximate balanced truncation is then performed. Hence, rigorously speaking, the existing global error bound is not applicable to any reduced system obtained via approximate Gramians. The goal of this paper is to address this issue by establishing global error bounds for reduced systems via approximate balanced truncation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quality of Approximate Balanced Truncation
Zhang, Lei-Hong
Li, Ren-Cang
Numerical Analysis
78M34, 93A15, 93B40
Model reduction is a powerful tool in dealing with numerical simulation of large scale dynamic systems for studying complex physical systems. Two major types of model reduction methods for linear time-invariant dynamic systems are Krylov subspace-based methods and balanced truncation-based methods. The methods of the second type are much more theoretically sound than the first type in that there is a fairly tight global error bound on the approximation error between the original system and the reduced one. It is noted that the error bound is established based upon the availability of the exact controllability and observability Gramians. However, numerically, the Gramians are not available and have to be numerically calculated, and for a large scale system, a viable option is to compute low-rank approximations of the Gramians from which an approximate balanced truncation is then performed. Hence, rigorously speaking, the existing global error bound is not applicable to any reduced system obtained via approximate Gramians. The goal of this paper is to address this issue by establishing global error bounds for reduced systems via approximate balanced truncation.
title Quality of Approximate Balanced Truncation
topic Numerical Analysis
78M34, 93A15, 93B40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05665