Efficient Beamforming Feedback Information-Based Wi-Fi Sensing by Feature Selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Xin, Hu, Jingzhi, Luo, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Xin
Hu, Jingzhi
Luo, Jun
author_facet Li, Xin
Hu, Jingzhi
Luo, Jun
contents Wi-Fi sensing leveraging plain-text beamforming feedback information (BFI) in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems attracts increasing attention. However, due to the implicit relationship between BFI and the channel state information (CSI), quantifying the sensing capability of BFI poses a challenge in building efficient BFI-based sensing algorithms. In this letter, we first derive a mathematical model of BFI, characterizing its relationship with CSI explicitly, and then develop a closed-form expression of BFI for 2x2 MIMO systems. To enhance the efficiency of BFI-based sensing by selecting only the most informative features, we quantify the sensing capacity of BFI using the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) and then propose an efficient CRB-based BFI feature selection algorithm. Simulation results verify that BFI and CSI exhibit comparable sensing capabilities and that the proposed algorithm halves the number of features, reducing 20% more parameters than baseline methods, at the cost of only slightly increasing positioning errors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Beamforming Feedback Information-Based Wi-Fi Sensing by Feature Selection
Li, Xin
Hu, Jingzhi
Luo, Jun
Signal Processing
Wi-Fi sensing leveraging plain-text beamforming feedback information (BFI) in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems attracts increasing attention. However, due to the implicit relationship between BFI and the channel state information (CSI), quantifying the sensing capability of BFI poses a challenge in building efficient BFI-based sensing algorithms. In this letter, we first derive a mathematical model of BFI, characterizing its relationship with CSI explicitly, and then develop a closed-form expression of BFI for 2x2 MIMO systems. To enhance the efficiency of BFI-based sensing by selecting only the most informative features, we quantify the sensing capacity of BFI using the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) and then propose an efficient CRB-based BFI feature selection algorithm. Simulation results verify that BFI and CSI exhibit comparable sensing capabilities and that the proposed algorithm halves the number of features, reducing 20% more parameters than baseline methods, at the cost of only slightly increasing positioning errors.
title Efficient Beamforming Feedback Information-Based Wi-Fi Sensing by Feature Selection
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05671