Data-Driven Upper Confidence Bounds with Near-Optimal Regret for Heavy-Tailed Bandits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tamás, Ambrus, Szentpéteri, Szabolcs, Csáji, Balázs Csanád
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tamás, Ambrus
Szentpéteri, Szabolcs
Csáji, Balázs Csanád
author_facet Tamás, Ambrus
Szentpéteri, Szabolcs
Csáji, Balázs Csanád
contents Stochastic multi-armed bandits (MABs) provide a fundamental reinforcement learning model to study sequential decision making in uncertain environments. The upper confidence bounds (UCB) algorithm gave birth to the renaissance of bandit algorithms, as it achieves near-optimal regret rates under various moment assumptions. Up until recently most UCB methods relied on concentration inequalities leading to confidence bounds which depend on moment parameters, such as the variance proxy, that are usually unknown in practice. In this paper, we propose a new distribution-free, data-driven UCB algorithm for symmetric reward distributions, which needs no moment information. The key idea is to combine a refined, one-sided version of the recently developed resampled median-of-means (RMM) method with UCB. We prove a near-optimal regret bound for the proposed anytime, parameter-free RMM-UCB method, even for heavy-tailed distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05710
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven Upper Confidence Bounds with Near-Optimal Regret for Heavy-Tailed Bandits
Tamás, Ambrus
Szentpéteri, Szabolcs
Csáji, Balázs Csanád
Machine Learning
Stochastic multi-armed bandits (MABs) provide a fundamental reinforcement learning model to study sequential decision making in uncertain environments. The upper confidence bounds (UCB) algorithm gave birth to the renaissance of bandit algorithms, as it achieves near-optimal regret rates under various moment assumptions. Up until recently most UCB methods relied on concentration inequalities leading to confidence bounds which depend on moment parameters, such as the variance proxy, that are usually unknown in practice. In this paper, we propose a new distribution-free, data-driven UCB algorithm for symmetric reward distributions, which needs no moment information. The key idea is to combine a refined, one-sided version of the recently developed resampled median-of-means (RMM) method with UCB. We prove a near-optimal regret bound for the proposed anytime, parameter-free RMM-UCB method, even for heavy-tailed distributions.
title Data-Driven Upper Confidence Bounds with Near-Optimal Regret for Heavy-Tailed Bandits
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05710