Controlling Unknown Quantum States via Data-Driven State Representations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Yan, Xiao, Tailong, Zeng, Guihua, Chiribella, Giulio, Wu, Ya-Dong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhu, Yan
Xiao, Tailong
Zeng, Guihua
Chiribella, Giulio
Wu, Ya-Dong
author_facet Zhu, Yan
Xiao, Tailong
Zeng, Guihua
Chiribella, Giulio
Wu, Ya-Dong
contents Accurate control of quantum states is crucial for quantum computing and other quantum technologies. In the basic scenario, the task is to steer a quantum system towards a target state through a sequence of control operations. Determining the appropriate operations, however, generally requires information about the initial state of the system. When the initial state is not {\em a priori} known, gathering this information is generally challenging for quantum systems of increasing size. To address this problem, we develop a machine-learning algorithm that uses a small amount of measurement data to construct a representation of the system's state. The algorithm compares this data-driven representation with the representation of the target state, and uses reinforcement learning to output the appropriate control operations.We illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm showing that it achieves accurate control of unknown many-body quantum states and non-Gaussian continuous-variable states using data from a limited set of quantum measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlling Unknown Quantum States via Data-Driven State Representations
Zhu, Yan
Xiao, Tailong
Zeng, Guihua
Chiribella, Giulio
Wu, Ya-Dong
Quantum Physics
Accurate control of quantum states is crucial for quantum computing and other quantum technologies. In the basic scenario, the task is to steer a quantum system towards a target state through a sequence of control operations. Determining the appropriate operations, however, generally requires information about the initial state of the system. When the initial state is not {\em a priori} known, gathering this information is generally challenging for quantum systems of increasing size. To address this problem, we develop a machine-learning algorithm that uses a small amount of measurement data to construct a representation of the system's state. The algorithm compares this data-driven representation with the representation of the target state, and uses reinforcement learning to output the appropriate control operations.We illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm showing that it achieves accurate control of unknown many-body quantum states and non-Gaussian continuous-variable states using data from a limited set of quantum measurements.
title Controlling Unknown Quantum States via Data-Driven State Representations
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05711