Arabic Diacritics in the Wild: Exploiting Opportunities for Improved Diacritization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Elgamal, Salman, Obeid, Ossama, Kabbani, Tameem, Inoue, Go, Habash, Nizar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Elgamal, Salman
Obeid, Ossama
Kabbani, Tameem
Inoue, Go
Habash, Nizar
author_facet Elgamal, Salman
Obeid, Ossama
Kabbani, Tameem
Inoue, Go
Habash, Nizar
contents The widespread absence of diacritical marks in Arabic text poses a significant challenge for Arabic natural language processing (NLP). This paper explores instances of naturally occurring diacritics, referred to as "diacritics in the wild," to unveil patterns and latent information across six diverse genres: news articles, novels, children's books, poetry, political documents, and ChatGPT outputs. We present a new annotated dataset that maps real-world partially diacritized words to their maximal full diacritization in context. Additionally, we propose extensions to the analyze-and-disambiguate approach in Arabic NLP to leverage these diacritics, resulting in notable improvements. Our contributions encompass a thorough analysis, valuable datasets, and an extended diacritization algorithm. We release our code and datasets as open source.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Arabic Diacritics in the Wild: Exploiting Opportunities for Improved Diacritization
Elgamal, Salman
Obeid, Ossama
Kabbani, Tameem
Inoue, Go
Habash, Nizar
Computation and Language
The widespread absence of diacritical marks in Arabic text poses a significant challenge for Arabic natural language processing (NLP). This paper explores instances of naturally occurring diacritics, referred to as "diacritics in the wild," to unveil patterns and latent information across six diverse genres: news articles, novels, children's books, poetry, political documents, and ChatGPT outputs. We present a new annotated dataset that maps real-world partially diacritized words to their maximal full diacritization in context. Additionally, we propose extensions to the analyze-and-disambiguate approach in Arabic NLP to leverage these diacritics, resulting in notable improvements. Our contributions encompass a thorough analysis, valuable datasets, and an extended diacritization algorithm. We release our code and datasets as open source.
title Arabic Diacritics in the Wild: Exploiting Opportunities for Improved Diacritization
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05760