Differentiable Discrete Elastic Rods for Real-Time Modeling of Deformable Linear Objects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Yizhou, Zhang, Yiting, Brei, Zachary, Zhang, Tiancheng, Chen, Yuzhen, Wu, Julie, Vasudevan, Ram
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chen, Yizhou
Zhang, Yiting
Brei, Zachary
Zhang, Tiancheng
Chen, Yuzhen
Wu, Julie
Vasudevan, Ram
author_facet Chen, Yizhou
Zhang, Yiting
Brei, Zachary
Zhang, Tiancheng
Chen, Yuzhen
Wu, Julie
Vasudevan, Ram
contents This paper addresses the task of modeling Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs), such as ropes and cables, during dynamic motion over long time horizons. This task presents significant challenges due to the complex dynamics of DLOs. To address these challenges, this paper proposes differentiable Discrete Elastic Rods For deformable linear Objects with Real-time Modeling (DEFORM), a novel framework that combines a differentiable physics-based model with a learning framework to model DLOs accurately and in real-time. The performance of DEFORM is evaluated in an experimental setup involving two industrial robots and a variety of sensors. A comprehensive series of experiments demonstrate the efficacy of DEFORM in terms of accuracy, computational speed, and generalizability when compared to state-of-the-art alternatives. To further demonstrate the utility of DEFORM, this paper integrates it into a perception pipeline and illustrates its superior performance when compared to the state-of-the-art methods while tracking a DLO even in the presence of occlusions. Finally, this paper illustrates the superior performance of DEFORM when compared to state-of-the-art methods when it is applied to perform autonomous planning and control of DLOs. Project page: https://roahmlab.github.io/DEFORM/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differentiable Discrete Elastic Rods for Real-Time Modeling of Deformable Linear Objects
Chen, Yizhou
Zhang, Yiting
Brei, Zachary
Zhang, Tiancheng
Chen, Yuzhen
Wu, Julie
Vasudevan, Ram
Robotics
This paper addresses the task of modeling Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs), such as ropes and cables, during dynamic motion over long time horizons. This task presents significant challenges due to the complex dynamics of DLOs. To address these challenges, this paper proposes differentiable Discrete Elastic Rods For deformable linear Objects with Real-time Modeling (DEFORM), a novel framework that combines a differentiable physics-based model with a learning framework to model DLOs accurately and in real-time. The performance of DEFORM is evaluated in an experimental setup involving two industrial robots and a variety of sensors. A comprehensive series of experiments demonstrate the efficacy of DEFORM in terms of accuracy, computational speed, and generalizability when compared to state-of-the-art alternatives. To further demonstrate the utility of DEFORM, this paper integrates it into a perception pipeline and illustrates its superior performance when compared to the state-of-the-art methods while tracking a DLO even in the presence of occlusions. Finally, this paper illustrates the superior performance of DEFORM when compared to state-of-the-art methods when it is applied to perform autonomous planning and control of DLOs. Project page: https://roahmlab.github.io/DEFORM/.
title Differentiable Discrete Elastic Rods for Real-Time Modeling of Deformable Linear Objects
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05931