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Main Authors: Jindal, Abhay, Kumar, Poornendu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05996
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author Jindal, Abhay
Kumar, Poornendu
author_facet Jindal, Abhay
Kumar, Poornendu
contents The pentablock, denoted as $\cP,$ is defined as follows: $$\cP= \left\{ (a_{21}, {\rm tr}(A), {\rm det}(A)) : A = [a_{ij}]_{2 \times 2} \text{ with } \|A\|<1 \right\}.$$ It originated from the work of Agler--Lykova--Young in connection with a particular case of the $μ$-synthesis problem. It is a non-convex, polynomially convex, $\mathbb{C}$-convex, star-like about the origin, and inhomogeneous domain. This paper deals with operator theory on the pentablock. We study pentablock unitaries and isometries, providing an algebraic characterization of pentablock isometries. En route, we provide the Wold-type decomposition for pentablock isometries, which consists of three parts: the unitary part, the pure part, and a new component. We define this novel component as the quasi-pentablock unitary and provide a functional model for it. Additionally, a model for a class of pure pentablock isometries has been found, along with some examples. Furthermore, a representation resembling the Beurling-Lax-Halmos paradigm has been presented for the invariant subspaces of pentablock pure isometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_05996
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Operator Theory on the Pentablock
Jindal, Abhay
Kumar, Poornendu
Functional Analysis
47A13, 47A15, 47A20, 47A25, 93B50, 46L05
The pentablock, denoted as $\cP,$ is defined as follows: $$\cP= \left\{ (a_{21}, {\rm tr}(A), {\rm det}(A)) : A = [a_{ij}]_{2 \times 2} \text{ with } \|A\|<1 \right\}.$$ It originated from the work of Agler--Lykova--Young in connection with a particular case of the $μ$-synthesis problem. It is a non-convex, polynomially convex, $\mathbb{C}$-convex, star-like about the origin, and inhomogeneous domain. This paper deals with operator theory on the pentablock. We study pentablock unitaries and isometries, providing an algebraic characterization of pentablock isometries. En route, we provide the Wold-type decomposition for pentablock isometries, which consists of three parts: the unitary part, the pure part, and a new component. We define this novel component as the quasi-pentablock unitary and provide a functional model for it. Additionally, a model for a class of pure pentablock isometries has been found, along with some examples. Furthermore, a representation resembling the Beurling-Lax-Halmos paradigm has been presented for the invariant subspaces of pentablock pure isometries.
title Operator Theory on the Pentablock
topic Functional Analysis
47A13, 47A15, 47A20, 47A25, 93B50, 46L05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05996