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Auteurs principaux: Ji, Xun, Liu, Qin, Huang, Shang, Chen, Andi, Wu, Shengjun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06012
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author Ji, Xun
Liu, Qin
Huang, Shang
Chen, Andi
Wu, Shengjun
author_facet Ji, Xun
Liu, Qin
Huang, Shang
Chen, Andi
Wu, Shengjun
contents Sparse coding provides a versatile framework for efficiently capturing and representing crucial data (information) concisely, which plays an essential role in various computer science fields, including data compression, feature extraction, and general signal processing. In this study, we propose a symmetric quantum neural network for realizing sparse coding and decoding algorithms. Our networks consist of multi-layer, two-level unitary transformations that are naturally suited for optical circuits. Each gate is described by two real parameters, corresponding to reflectivity and phase shift. Specifically, the two networks can be efficiently trained together or separately using a quantum natural gradient descent algorithm, either simultaneously or independently. Utilizing the trained model, we achieve sparse coding and decoding of binary and grayscale images in classical problems, as well as that of complex quantum states in quantum problems separately. The results demonstrate an accuracy of 98.77\% for image reconstruction and a fidelity of 97.68\% for quantum state revivification. Our quantum sparse coding and decoding model offers improved generalization and robustness compared to the classical model, laying the groundwork for widespread practical applications in the emerging quantum era.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06012
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Sparse Coding and Decoding Based on Quantum Network
Ji, Xun
Liu, Qin
Huang, Shang
Chen, Andi
Wu, Shengjun
Quantum Physics
Sparse coding provides a versatile framework for efficiently capturing and representing crucial data (information) concisely, which plays an essential role in various computer science fields, including data compression, feature extraction, and general signal processing. In this study, we propose a symmetric quantum neural network for realizing sparse coding and decoding algorithms. Our networks consist of multi-layer, two-level unitary transformations that are naturally suited for optical circuits. Each gate is described by two real parameters, corresponding to reflectivity and phase shift. Specifically, the two networks can be efficiently trained together or separately using a quantum natural gradient descent algorithm, either simultaneously or independently. Utilizing the trained model, we achieve sparse coding and decoding of binary and grayscale images in classical problems, as well as that of complex quantum states in quantum problems separately. The results demonstrate an accuracy of 98.77\% for image reconstruction and a fidelity of 97.68\% for quantum state revivification. Our quantum sparse coding and decoding model offers improved generalization and robustness compared to the classical model, laying the groundwork for widespread practical applications in the emerging quantum era.
title Quantum Sparse Coding and Decoding Based on Quantum Network
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06012