Nanoparticle uptake by a semi-permeable, spherical cell from an external planar diffusive field. II. Numerical study of temporal and spatial development validated using FEM

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kumar, Sandeep Santhosh, Miklavcic, Stanley J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kumar, Sandeep Santhosh
Miklavcic, Stanley J.
author_facet Kumar, Sandeep Santhosh
Miklavcic, Stanley J.
contents In this paper we present a mathematical study of particle diffusion inside and outside a spherical biological cell that has been exposed on one side to a propagating planar diffusive front. The media inside and outside the spherical cell are differentiated by their respective diffusion constants. A closed form, large-time, asymptotic solution is derived by the combined means of Laplace transform, separation of variables and asymptotic series development. The solution process is assisted by means of an effective far-field boundary condition, which is instrumental in resolving the conflict of planar and spherical geometries. The focus of the paper is on a numerical comparison to determine the accuracy of the asymptotic solution relative to a fully numerical solution obtained using the finite element method. The asymptotic solution is shown to be highly effective in capturing the dynamic behaviour of the system, both internal and external to the cell, under a range of diffusive conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nanoparticle uptake by a semi-permeable, spherical cell from an external planar diffusive field. II. Numerical study of temporal and spatial development validated using FEM
Kumar, Sandeep Santhosh
Miklavcic, Stanley J.
Biological Physics
76R50 35Q49 92-10
In this paper we present a mathematical study of particle diffusion inside and outside a spherical biological cell that has been exposed on one side to a propagating planar diffusive front. The media inside and outside the spherical cell are differentiated by their respective diffusion constants. A closed form, large-time, asymptotic solution is derived by the combined means of Laplace transform, separation of variables and asymptotic series development. The solution process is assisted by means of an effective far-field boundary condition, which is instrumental in resolving the conflict of planar and spherical geometries. The focus of the paper is on a numerical comparison to determine the accuracy of the asymptotic solution relative to a fully numerical solution obtained using the finite element method. The asymptotic solution is shown to be highly effective in capturing the dynamic behaviour of the system, both internal and external to the cell, under a range of diffusive conditions.
title Nanoparticle uptake by a semi-permeable, spherical cell from an external planar diffusive field. II. Numerical study of temporal and spatial development validated using FEM
topic Biological Physics
76R50 35Q49 92-10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06013