A Multidimensional Framework for Evaluating Lexical Semantic Change with Social Science Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Baes, Naomi, Haslam, Nick, Vylomova, Ekaterina
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Baes, Naomi
Haslam, Nick
Vylomova, Ekaterina
author_facet Baes, Naomi
Haslam, Nick
Vylomova, Ekaterina
contents Historical linguists have identified multiple forms of lexical semantic change. We present a three-dimensional framework for integrating these forms and a unified computational methodology for evaluating them concurrently. The dimensions represent increases or decreases in semantic 1) sentiment, 2) breadth, and 3) intensity. These dimensions can be complemented by the evaluation of shifts in the frequency of the target words and the thematic content of its collocates. This framework enables lexical semantic change to be mapped economically and systematically and has applications in computational social science. We present an illustrative analysis of semantic shifts in mental health and mental illness in two corpora, demonstrating patterns of semantic change that illuminate contemporary concerns about pathologization, stigma, and concept creep.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Multidimensional Framework for Evaluating Lexical Semantic Change with Social Science Applications
Baes, Naomi
Haslam, Nick
Vylomova, Ekaterina
Computation and Language
Historical linguists have identified multiple forms of lexical semantic change. We present a three-dimensional framework for integrating these forms and a unified computational methodology for evaluating them concurrently. The dimensions represent increases or decreases in semantic 1) sentiment, 2) breadth, and 3) intensity. These dimensions can be complemented by the evaluation of shifts in the frequency of the target words and the thematic content of its collocates. This framework enables lexical semantic change to be mapped economically and systematically and has applications in computational social science. We present an illustrative analysis of semantic shifts in mental health and mental illness in two corpora, demonstrating patterns of semantic change that illuminate contemporary concerns about pathologization, stigma, and concept creep.
title A Multidimensional Framework for Evaluating Lexical Semantic Change with Social Science Applications
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06052