Learning effective Hamiltonians for adaptive time-evolution quantum algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Hongzheng, Chen, Ao, Liu, Shu-Wei, Bukov, Marin, Heyl, Markus, Moessner, Roderich
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhao, Hongzheng
Chen, Ao
Liu, Shu-Wei
Bukov, Marin
Heyl, Markus
Moessner, Roderich
author_facet Zhao, Hongzheng
Chen, Ao
Liu, Shu-Wei
Bukov, Marin
Heyl, Markus
Moessner, Roderich
contents Digital quantum simulation of many-body dynamics relies on Trotterization to decompose the target time evolution into elementary quantum gates operating at a fixed equidistant time discretization. Recent advances have outlined protocols enabling more efficient adaptive Trotter protocols, which have been shown to exhibit a controlled error in the dynamics of local observables and correlation functions. However, it has remained open to which extent the errors on the actual generator of the dynamics, i.e., the target many-body Hamiltonian, remain controlled. Here, we propose to use quantum Hamiltonian learning to numerically obtain the effective Hamiltonian and apply it on the recently introduced ADA-Trotter algorithm as a concrete demonstration. Our key observation is that deviations from the target generator remain bounded on all simulation times. This result suggests that the ADA-Trotter not only generates reliable digital quantum simulation of local dynamics, but also controllably approximates the global quantum state of the target system. Our proposal is sufficiently general and readily applicable to other adaptive time-evolution algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning effective Hamiltonians for adaptive time-evolution quantum algorithms
Zhao, Hongzheng
Chen, Ao
Liu, Shu-Wei
Bukov, Marin
Heyl, Markus
Moessner, Roderich
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Digital quantum simulation of many-body dynamics relies on Trotterization to decompose the target time evolution into elementary quantum gates operating at a fixed equidistant time discretization. Recent advances have outlined protocols enabling more efficient adaptive Trotter protocols, which have been shown to exhibit a controlled error in the dynamics of local observables and correlation functions. However, it has remained open to which extent the errors on the actual generator of the dynamics, i.e., the target many-body Hamiltonian, remain controlled. Here, we propose to use quantum Hamiltonian learning to numerically obtain the effective Hamiltonian and apply it on the recently introduced ADA-Trotter algorithm as a concrete demonstration. Our key observation is that deviations from the target generator remain bounded on all simulation times. This result suggests that the ADA-Trotter not only generates reliable digital quantum simulation of local dynamics, but also controllably approximates the global quantum state of the target system. Our proposal is sufficiently general and readily applicable to other adaptive time-evolution algorithms.
title Learning effective Hamiltonians for adaptive time-evolution quantum algorithms
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06198