Global-in-time energy stability analysis for the exponential time differencing Runge-Kutta scheme for the phase field crystal equation

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiao, Qiao, Zhonghua, Wang, Cheng, Zheng, Nan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Xiao
Qiao, Zhonghua
Wang, Cheng
Zheng, Nan
author_facet Li, Xiao
Qiao, Zhonghua
Wang, Cheng
Zheng, Nan
contents The global-in-time energy estimate is derived for the second-order accurate exponential time differencing Runge-Kutta (ETDRK2) numerical scheme to the phase field crystal (PFC) equation, a sixth-order parabolic equation modeling crystal evolution. To recover the value of stabilization constant, some local-in-time convergence analysis has been reported, and the energy stability becomes available over a fixed final time. In this work, we develop a global-in-time energy estimate for the ETDRK2 numerical scheme to the PFC equation by showing the energy dissipation property for any final time. An a priori assumption at the previous time step, combined with a single-step $H^2$ estimate of the numerical solution, is the key point in the analysis. Such an $H^2$ estimate recovers the maximum norm bound of the numerical solution at the next time step, and then the value of the stabilization parameter can be theoretically justified. This justification ensures the energy dissipation at the next time step, so that the mathematical induction can be effectively applied, by then the global-in-time energy estimate is accomplished. This paper represents the first effort to theoretically establish a global-in-time energy stability analysis for a second-order stabilized numerical scheme in terms of the original free energy functional. The presented methodology is expected to be available for many other Runge-Kutta numerical schemes to the gradient flow equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global-in-time energy stability analysis for the exponential time differencing Runge-Kutta scheme for the phase field crystal equation
Li, Xiao
Qiao, Zhonghua
Wang, Cheng
Zheng, Nan
Numerical Analysis
The global-in-time energy estimate is derived for the second-order accurate exponential time differencing Runge-Kutta (ETDRK2) numerical scheme to the phase field crystal (PFC) equation, a sixth-order parabolic equation modeling crystal evolution. To recover the value of stabilization constant, some local-in-time convergence analysis has been reported, and the energy stability becomes available over a fixed final time. In this work, we develop a global-in-time energy estimate for the ETDRK2 numerical scheme to the PFC equation by showing the energy dissipation property for any final time. An a priori assumption at the previous time step, combined with a single-step $H^2$ estimate of the numerical solution, is the key point in the analysis. Such an $H^2$ estimate recovers the maximum norm bound of the numerical solution at the next time step, and then the value of the stabilization parameter can be theoretically justified. This justification ensures the energy dissipation at the next time step, so that the mathematical induction can be effectively applied, by then the global-in-time energy estimate is accomplished. This paper represents the first effort to theoretically establish a global-in-time energy stability analysis for a second-order stabilized numerical scheme in terms of the original free energy functional. The presented methodology is expected to be available for many other Runge-Kutta numerical schemes to the gradient flow equations.
title Global-in-time energy stability analysis for the exponential time differencing Runge-Kutta scheme for the phase field crystal equation
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06272