Sample Rate Independent Recurrent Neural Networks for Audio Effects Processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Carson, Alistair, Wright, Alec, Chowdhury, Jatin, Välimäki, Vesa, Bilbao, Stefan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Carson, Alistair
Wright, Alec
Chowdhury, Jatin
Välimäki, Vesa
Bilbao, Stefan
author_facet Carson, Alistair
Wright, Alec
Chowdhury, Jatin
Välimäki, Vesa
Bilbao, Stefan
contents In recent years, machine learning approaches to modelling guitar amplifiers and effects pedals have been widely investigated and have become standard practice in some consumer products. In particular, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a popular choice for modelling non-linear devices such as vacuum tube amplifiers and distortion circuitry. One limitation of such models is that they are trained on audio at a specific sample rate and therefore give unreliable results when operating at another rate. Here, we investigate several methods of modifying RNN structures to make them approximately sample rate independent, with a focus on oversampling. In the case of integer oversampling, we demonstrate that a previously proposed delay-based approach provides high fidelity sample rate conversion whilst additionally reducing aliasing. For non-integer sample rate adjustment, we propose two novel methods and show that one of these, based on cubic Lagrange interpolation of a delay-line, provides a significant improvement over existing methods. To our knowledge, this work provides the first in-depth study into this problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sample Rate Independent Recurrent Neural Networks for Audio Effects Processing
Carson, Alistair
Wright, Alec
Chowdhury, Jatin
Välimäki, Vesa
Bilbao, Stefan
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Signal Processing
In recent years, machine learning approaches to modelling guitar amplifiers and effects pedals have been widely investigated and have become standard practice in some consumer products. In particular, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a popular choice for modelling non-linear devices such as vacuum tube amplifiers and distortion circuitry. One limitation of such models is that they are trained on audio at a specific sample rate and therefore give unreliable results when operating at another rate. Here, we investigate several methods of modifying RNN structures to make them approximately sample rate independent, with a focus on oversampling. In the case of integer oversampling, we demonstrate that a previously proposed delay-based approach provides high fidelity sample rate conversion whilst additionally reducing aliasing. For non-integer sample rate adjustment, we propose two novel methods and show that one of these, based on cubic Lagrange interpolation of a delay-line, provides a significant improvement over existing methods. To our knowledge, this work provides the first in-depth study into this problem.
title Sample Rate Independent Recurrent Neural Networks for Audio Effects Processing
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06293