Bose-Einstein condensates of microwave-shielded polar molecules

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jin, Wei-Jian, Deng, Fulin, Yi, Su, Shi, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jin, Wei-Jian
Deng, Fulin
Yi, Su
Shi, Tao
author_facet Jin, Wei-Jian
Deng, Fulin
Yi, Su
Shi, Tao
contents We investigate the ground-state properties of the ultracold gases of bosonic microwave-shielded polar molecules. To account for the large shielding core of the inter-molecular potential, we adopt a variational ansatz incorporating the Jastrow correlation factor. We show that the system is always stable and supports a self-bound gas phase and an expanding gas phase. We also calculate the condensate fraction which is significantly reduced when the size of the shielding core of the two-body potential becomes comparable to the inter-molecular distance. Our studies distinguish the molecular condensates from the atomic ones and invalidate the application of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to the microwave-shielded molecular gases. Our work paves the way for studying the Bose-Einstein condensations of ultracold gases of microwave-shielded polar molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bose-Einstein condensates of microwave-shielded polar molecules
Jin, Wei-Jian
Deng, Fulin
Yi, Su
Shi, Tao
Quantum Gases
We investigate the ground-state properties of the ultracold gases of bosonic microwave-shielded polar molecules. To account for the large shielding core of the inter-molecular potential, we adopt a variational ansatz incorporating the Jastrow correlation factor. We show that the system is always stable and supports a self-bound gas phase and an expanding gas phase. We also calculate the condensate fraction which is significantly reduced when the size of the shielding core of the two-body potential becomes comparable to the inter-molecular distance. Our studies distinguish the molecular condensates from the atomic ones and invalidate the application of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to the microwave-shielded molecular gases. Our work paves the way for studying the Bose-Einstein condensations of ultracold gases of microwave-shielded polar molecules.
title Bose-Einstein condensates of microwave-shielded polar molecules
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06412