Cometh: A continuous-time discrete-state graph diffusion model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Siraudin, Antoine, Malliaros, Fragkiskos D., Morris, Christopher
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Siraudin, Antoine
Malliaros, Fragkiskos D.
Morris, Christopher
author_facet Siraudin, Antoine
Malliaros, Fragkiskos D.
Morris, Christopher
contents Discrete-state denoising diffusion models led to state-of-the-art performance in graph generation, especially in the molecular domain. Recently, they have been transposed to continuous time, allowing more flexibility in the reverse process and a better trade-off between sampling efficiency and quality. Here, to leverage the benefits of both approaches, we propose Cometh, a continuous-time discrete-state graph diffusion model, tailored to the specificities of graph data. In addition, we also successfully replaced the set of structural encodings previously used in the discrete graph diffusion model with a single random-walk-based encoding, providing a simple and principled way to boost the model's expressive power. Empirically, we show that integrating continuous time leads to significant improvements across various metrics over state-of-the-art discrete-state diffusion models on a large set of molecular and non-molecular benchmark datasets. In terms of VUN samples, Cometh obtains a near-perfect performance of 99.5% on the planar graph dataset and outperforms DiGress by 12.6% on the large GuacaMol dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cometh: A continuous-time discrete-state graph diffusion model
Siraudin, Antoine
Malliaros, Fragkiskos D.
Morris, Christopher
Machine Learning
Discrete-state denoising diffusion models led to state-of-the-art performance in graph generation, especially in the molecular domain. Recently, they have been transposed to continuous time, allowing more flexibility in the reverse process and a better trade-off between sampling efficiency and quality. Here, to leverage the benefits of both approaches, we propose Cometh, a continuous-time discrete-state graph diffusion model, tailored to the specificities of graph data. In addition, we also successfully replaced the set of structural encodings previously used in the discrete graph diffusion model with a single random-walk-based encoding, providing a simple and principled way to boost the model's expressive power. Empirically, we show that integrating continuous time leads to significant improvements across various metrics over state-of-the-art discrete-state diffusion models on a large set of molecular and non-molecular benchmark datasets. In terms of VUN samples, Cometh obtains a near-perfect performance of 99.5% on the planar graph dataset and outperforms DiGress by 12.6% on the large GuacaMol dataset.
title Cometh: A continuous-time discrete-state graph diffusion model
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06449