MixEval: Deriving Wisdom of the Crowd from LLM Benchmark Mixtures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ni, Jinjie, Xue, Fuzhao, Yue, Xiang, Deng, Yuntian, Shah, Mahir, Jain, Kabir, Neubig, Graham, You, Yang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ni, Jinjie
Xue, Fuzhao
Yue, Xiang
Deng, Yuntian
Shah, Mahir
Jain, Kabir
Neubig, Graham
You, Yang
author_facet Ni, Jinjie
Xue, Fuzhao
Yue, Xiang
Deng, Yuntian
Shah, Mahir
Jain, Kabir
Neubig, Graham
You, Yang
contents Evaluating large language models (LLMs) is challenging. Traditional ground-truth-based benchmarks fail to capture the comprehensiveness and nuance of real-world queries, while LLM-as-judge benchmarks suffer from grading biases and limited query quantity. Both of them may also become contaminated over time. User-facing evaluation, such as Chatbot Arena, provides reliable signals but is costly and slow. In this work, we propose MixEval, a new paradigm for establishing efficient, gold-standard LLM evaluation by strategically mixing off-the-shelf benchmarks. It bridges (1) comprehensive and well-distributed real-world user queries and (2) efficient and fairly-graded ground-truth-based benchmarks, by matching queries mined from the web with similar queries from existing benchmarks. Based on MixEval, we further build MixEval-Hard, which offers more room for model improvement. Our benchmarks' advantages lie in (1) a 0.96 model ranking correlation with Chatbot Arena arising from the highly impartial query distribution and grading mechanism, (2) fast, cheap, and reproducible execution (6% of the time and cost of MMLU), and (3) dynamic evaluation enabled by the rapid and stable data update pipeline. We provide extensive meta-evaluation and analysis for our and existing LLM benchmarks to deepen the community's understanding of LLM evaluation and guide future research directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MixEval: Deriving Wisdom of the Crowd from LLM Benchmark Mixtures
Ni, Jinjie
Xue, Fuzhao
Yue, Xiang
Deng, Yuntian
Shah, Mahir
Jain, Kabir
Neubig, Graham
You, Yang
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Evaluating large language models (LLMs) is challenging. Traditional ground-truth-based benchmarks fail to capture the comprehensiveness and nuance of real-world queries, while LLM-as-judge benchmarks suffer from grading biases and limited query quantity. Both of them may also become contaminated over time. User-facing evaluation, such as Chatbot Arena, provides reliable signals but is costly and slow. In this work, we propose MixEval, a new paradigm for establishing efficient, gold-standard LLM evaluation by strategically mixing off-the-shelf benchmarks. It bridges (1) comprehensive and well-distributed real-world user queries and (2) efficient and fairly-graded ground-truth-based benchmarks, by matching queries mined from the web with similar queries from existing benchmarks. Based on MixEval, we further build MixEval-Hard, which offers more room for model improvement. Our benchmarks' advantages lie in (1) a 0.96 model ranking correlation with Chatbot Arena arising from the highly impartial query distribution and grading mechanism, (2) fast, cheap, and reproducible execution (6% of the time and cost of MMLU), and (3) dynamic evaluation enabled by the rapid and stable data update pipeline. We provide extensive meta-evaluation and analysis for our and existing LLM benchmarks to deepen the community's understanding of LLM evaluation and guide future research directions.
title MixEval: Deriving Wisdom of the Crowd from LLM Benchmark Mixtures
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06565