Prototypical Reward Network for Data-Efficient RLHF

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Jinghan, Wang, Xiting, Jin, Yiqiao, Chen, Changyu, Zhang, Xinhao, Liu, Kunpeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Jinghan
Wang, Xiting
Jin, Yiqiao
Chen, Changyu
Zhang, Xinhao
Liu, Kunpeng
author_facet Zhang, Jinghan
Wang, Xiting
Jin, Yiqiao
Chen, Changyu
Zhang, Xinhao
Liu, Kunpeng
contents The reward model for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has proven effective in fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs). Notably, collecting human feedback for RLHF can be resource-intensive and lead to scalability issues for LLMs and complex tasks. Our proposed framework Proto-RM leverages prototypical networks to enhance reward models under limited human feedback. By enabling stable and reliable structural learning from fewer samples, Proto-RM significantly enhances LLMs' adaptability and accuracy in interpreting human preferences. Extensive experiments on various datasets demonstrate that Proto-RM significantly improves the performance of reward models and LLMs in human feedback tasks, achieving comparable and usually better results than traditional methods, while requiring significantly less data. in data-limited scenarios. This research offers a promising direction for enhancing the efficiency of reward models and optimizing the fine-tuning of language models under restricted feedback conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prototypical Reward Network for Data-Efficient RLHF
Zhang, Jinghan
Wang, Xiting
Jin, Yiqiao
Chen, Changyu
Zhang, Xinhao
Liu, Kunpeng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The reward model for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has proven effective in fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs). Notably, collecting human feedback for RLHF can be resource-intensive and lead to scalability issues for LLMs and complex tasks. Our proposed framework Proto-RM leverages prototypical networks to enhance reward models under limited human feedback. By enabling stable and reliable structural learning from fewer samples, Proto-RM significantly enhances LLMs' adaptability and accuracy in interpreting human preferences. Extensive experiments on various datasets demonstrate that Proto-RM significantly improves the performance of reward models and LLMs in human feedback tasks, achieving comparable and usually better results than traditional methods, while requiring significantly less data. in data-limited scenarios. This research offers a promising direction for enhancing the efficiency of reward models and optimizing the fine-tuning of language models under restricted feedback conditions.
title Prototypical Reward Network for Data-Efficient RLHF
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06606