Quasiprobability distributions with weak measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bizzarri, Gabriele, Gherardini, Stefano, Manrique, Mylenne, Bruni, Fabio, Gianani, Ilaria, Barbieri, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bizzarri, Gabriele
Gherardini, Stefano
Manrique, Mylenne
Bruni, Fabio
Gianani, Ilaria
Barbieri, Marco
author_facet Bizzarri, Gabriele
Gherardini, Stefano
Manrique, Mylenne
Bruni, Fabio
Gianani, Ilaria
Barbieri, Marco
contents We discuss and experimentally demonstrate the role of quantum coherence in a sequence of two measurements collected at different times using weak measurements. For this purpose, we have realized a weak-sequential measurement protocol with photonic qubits, where the first measurement is carried out as a positive operator-valued measure, whereas the second one is a projective operation. We determine the quasiprobability distributions associated to this procedure using both the commensurate and the Margenau-Hill quasiprobabilities approaches. By tuning the weak measurements, we obtain a quasidistribution that may or may not exhibit negative parts, depending on the suitability of a contextual model for describing the experiment. Our results show how quasidistributions may find application in inspecting quantum monitoring, when part of the initial quantum coherence needs to be preserved.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasiprobability distributions with weak measurements
Bizzarri, Gabriele
Gherardini, Stefano
Manrique, Mylenne
Bruni, Fabio
Gianani, Ilaria
Barbieri, Marco
Quantum Physics
We discuss and experimentally demonstrate the role of quantum coherence in a sequence of two measurements collected at different times using weak measurements. For this purpose, we have realized a weak-sequential measurement protocol with photonic qubits, where the first measurement is carried out as a positive operator-valued measure, whereas the second one is a projective operation. We determine the quasiprobability distributions associated to this procedure using both the commensurate and the Margenau-Hill quasiprobabilities approaches. By tuning the weak measurements, we obtain a quasidistribution that may or may not exhibit negative parts, depending on the suitability of a contextual model for describing the experiment. Our results show how quasidistributions may find application in inspecting quantum monitoring, when part of the initial quantum coherence needs to be preserved.
title Quasiprobability distributions with weak measurements
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06713