AGB-DE: A Corpus for the Automated Legal Assessment of Clauses in German Consumer Contracts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Braun, Daniel, Matthes, Florian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Braun, Daniel
Matthes, Florian
author_facet Braun, Daniel
Matthes, Florian
contents Legal tasks and datasets are often used as benchmarks for the capabilities of language models. However, openly available annotated datasets are rare. In this paper, we introduce AGB-DE, a corpus of 3,764 clauses from German consumer contracts that have been annotated and legally assessed by legal experts. Together with the data, we present a first baseline for the task of detecting potentially void clauses, comparing the performance of an SVM baseline with three fine-tuned open language models and the performance of GPT-3.5. Our results show the challenging nature of the task, with no approach exceeding an F1-score of 0.54. While the fine-tuned models often performed better with regard to precision, GPT-3.5 outperformed the other approaches with regard to recall. An analysis of the errors indicates that one of the main challenges could be the correct interpretation of complex clauses, rather than the decision boundaries of what is permissible and what is not.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AGB-DE: A Corpus for the Automated Legal Assessment of Clauses in German Consumer Contracts
Braun, Daniel
Matthes, Florian
Computation and Language
Legal tasks and datasets are often used as benchmarks for the capabilities of language models. However, openly available annotated datasets are rare. In this paper, we introduce AGB-DE, a corpus of 3,764 clauses from German consumer contracts that have been annotated and legally assessed by legal experts. Together with the data, we present a first baseline for the task of detecting potentially void clauses, comparing the performance of an SVM baseline with three fine-tuned open language models and the performance of GPT-3.5. Our results show the challenging nature of the task, with no approach exceeding an F1-score of 0.54. While the fine-tuned models often performed better with regard to precision, GPT-3.5 outperformed the other approaches with regard to recall. An analysis of the errors indicates that one of the main challenges could be the correct interpretation of complex clauses, rather than the decision boundaries of what is permissible and what is not.
title AGB-DE: A Corpus for the Automated Legal Assessment of Clauses in German Consumer Contracts
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06809