Engineering impurity Bell states through coupling with a quantum bath

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Anh-Tai, Tran Duong, Fogarty, Thomás, de María-García, Sergi, Busch, Thomas, García-March, Miguel A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Anh-Tai, Tran Duong
Fogarty, Thomás
de María-García, Sergi
Busch, Thomas
García-March, Miguel A.
author_facet Anh-Tai, Tran Duong
Fogarty, Thomás
de María-García, Sergi
Busch, Thomas
García-March, Miguel A.
contents We theoretically demonstrate the feasibility of creating Bell states in multi-component ultra-cold atomic gases by solely using the ability to control the inter-particle interactions via Feshbach resonances. For this we consider two distinguishable impurities immersed in an atomic background cloud of a few bosons, with the entire system being confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. By analyzing the numerically obtained ground states we demonstrate that the two impurities can form spatially entangled bipolaron states due to mediated interactions from the bosonic bath. Our analysis is based on calculating the correlations between the two impurities in a two-mode basis, which is experimentally accessible by measuring the particles positions in the left or right sides of the trap. While interspecies interactions are crucial in order to create the strongly entangled impurity states, it can also inhibit correlations depending on the ordering of the impurities and three-body impurity-bath correlations. We show how these drawbacks can be mitigated by manipulating the properties of the bath, namely its size, mass and intraspecies interactions, allowing to create impurity Bell states over a wide range of impurity-impurity interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering impurity Bell states through coupling with a quantum bath
Anh-Tai, Tran Duong
Fogarty, Thomás
de María-García, Sergi
Busch, Thomas
García-March, Miguel A.
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We theoretically demonstrate the feasibility of creating Bell states in multi-component ultra-cold atomic gases by solely using the ability to control the inter-particle interactions via Feshbach resonances. For this we consider two distinguishable impurities immersed in an atomic background cloud of a few bosons, with the entire system being confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. By analyzing the numerically obtained ground states we demonstrate that the two impurities can form spatially entangled bipolaron states due to mediated interactions from the bosonic bath. Our analysis is based on calculating the correlations between the two impurities in a two-mode basis, which is experimentally accessible by measuring the particles positions in the left or right sides of the trap. While interspecies interactions are crucial in order to create the strongly entangled impurity states, it can also inhibit correlations depending on the ordering of the impurities and three-body impurity-bath correlations. We show how these drawbacks can be mitigated by manipulating the properties of the bath, namely its size, mass and intraspecies interactions, allowing to create impurity Bell states over a wide range of impurity-impurity interactions.
title Engineering impurity Bell states through coupling with a quantum bath
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06966