Beyond the Norms: Detecting Prediction Errors in Regression Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Altieri, Andres, Romanelli, Marco, Pichler, Georg, Alberge, Florence, Piantanida, Pablo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Altieri, Andres
Romanelli, Marco
Pichler, Georg
Alberge, Florence
Piantanida, Pablo
author_facet Altieri, Andres
Romanelli, Marco
Pichler, Georg
Alberge, Florence
Piantanida, Pablo
contents This paper tackles the challenge of detecting unreliable behavior in regression algorithms, which may arise from intrinsic variability (e.g., aleatoric uncertainty) or modeling errors (e.g., model uncertainty). First, we formally introduce the notion of unreliability in regression, i.e., when the output of the regressor exceeds a specified discrepancy (or error). Then, using powerful tools for probabilistic modeling, we estimate the discrepancy density, and we measure its statistical diversity using our proposed metric for statistical dissimilarity. In turn, this allows us to derive a data-driven score that expresses the uncertainty of the regression outcome. We show empirical improvements in error detection for multiple regression tasks, consistently outperforming popular baseline approaches, and contributing to the broader field of uncertainty quantification and safe machine learning systems. Our code is available at https://zenodo.org/records/11281964.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_06968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond the Norms: Detecting Prediction Errors in Regression Models
Altieri, Andres
Romanelli, Marco
Pichler, Georg
Alberge, Florence
Piantanida, Pablo
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
This paper tackles the challenge of detecting unreliable behavior in regression algorithms, which may arise from intrinsic variability (e.g., aleatoric uncertainty) or modeling errors (e.g., model uncertainty). First, we formally introduce the notion of unreliability in regression, i.e., when the output of the regressor exceeds a specified discrepancy (or error). Then, using powerful tools for probabilistic modeling, we estimate the discrepancy density, and we measure its statistical diversity using our proposed metric for statistical dissimilarity. In turn, this allows us to derive a data-driven score that expresses the uncertainty of the regression outcome. We show empirical improvements in error detection for multiple regression tasks, consistently outperforming popular baseline approaches, and contributing to the broader field of uncertainty quantification and safe machine learning systems. Our code is available at https://zenodo.org/records/11281964.
title Beyond the Norms: Detecting Prediction Errors in Regression Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06968