High-performance in-vacuum optical system for quantum optics experiments in a Penning-trap

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Berrocal, Joaquín, Rodríguez, Daniel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Berrocal, Joaquín
Rodríguez, Daniel
author_facet Berrocal, Joaquín
Rodríguez, Daniel
contents Accurate measurements with implications in many branches in Physics have been accessed using Penning traps and conventional techniques within a temperature regime where each eigenmotion of a charged particle is still a classical harmonic oscillator. Cooling the particle directly or indirectly with lasers allows reaching the quantum regime of each oscillator, controlling subtle effects in the precision frontier by detecting photons instead of electric current. In this paper, we present a new in-vacuum optical system designed to detecting 397-nm fluorescence photons from individual calcium ions and Coulomb crystals in a 7-T Penning trap. Based on the outcome of computer simulations, our design shows diffraction-limited performance. The system has been characterized using a single laser-cooled ion as a point-like source, reaching a final resolution of 3.69(3) $μ$m and 2.75(3) $μ$m for the trap's axial and radial directions, respectively, after correcting aberrations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07152
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-performance in-vacuum optical system for quantum optics experiments in a Penning-trap
Berrocal, Joaquín
Rodríguez, Daniel
Quantum Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Accurate measurements with implications in many branches in Physics have been accessed using Penning traps and conventional techniques within a temperature regime where each eigenmotion of a charged particle is still a classical harmonic oscillator. Cooling the particle directly or indirectly with lasers allows reaching the quantum regime of each oscillator, controlling subtle effects in the precision frontier by detecting photons instead of electric current. In this paper, we present a new in-vacuum optical system designed to detecting 397-nm fluorescence photons from individual calcium ions and Coulomb crystals in a 7-T Penning trap. Based on the outcome of computer simulations, our design shows diffraction-limited performance. The system has been characterized using a single laser-cooled ion as a point-like source, reaching a final resolution of 3.69(3) $μ$m and 2.75(3) $μ$m for the trap's axial and radial directions, respectively, after correcting aberrations.
title High-performance in-vacuum optical system for quantum optics experiments in a Penning-trap
topic Quantum Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07152