Reliable Evaluation and Benchmarks for Statement Autoformalization

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Main Authors: Poiroux, Auguste, Weiss, Gail, Kunčak, Viktor, Bosselut, Antoine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Poiroux, Auguste
Weiss, Gail
Kunčak, Viktor
Bosselut, Antoine
author_facet Poiroux, Auguste
Weiss, Gail
Kunčak, Viktor
Bosselut, Antoine
contents Evaluating statement autoformalization, translating natural language mathematics into formal languages like Lean 4, remains a significant challenge, with few metrics, datasets, and standards to robustly measure progress. In this work, we present a comprehensive approach combining improved metrics, robust benchmarks, and systematic evaluation, to fill this gap. First, we introduce BEq+, an automated metric that correlates strongly with human judgment, along with ProofNetVerif, a new dataset for assessing the quality of evaluation metrics, containing 3,752 annotated examples. Second, we develop two new autoformalization benchmarks: ProofNet#, a corrected version of ProofNet, and RLM25, with 619 new pairs of research-level mathematics from six formalization projects. Through systematic experimentation across these benchmarks, we find that current techniques can achieve up to 45.1% accuracy on undergraduate mathematics but struggle with research-level content without proper context. Our work establishes a reliable foundation for evaluating and advancing autoformalization systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07222
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reliable Evaluation and Benchmarks for Statement Autoformalization
Poiroux, Auguste
Weiss, Gail
Kunčak, Viktor
Bosselut, Antoine
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Evaluating statement autoformalization, translating natural language mathematics into formal languages like Lean 4, remains a significant challenge, with few metrics, datasets, and standards to robustly measure progress. In this work, we present a comprehensive approach combining improved metrics, robust benchmarks, and systematic evaluation, to fill this gap. First, we introduce BEq+, an automated metric that correlates strongly with human judgment, along with ProofNetVerif, a new dataset for assessing the quality of evaluation metrics, containing 3,752 annotated examples. Second, we develop two new autoformalization benchmarks: ProofNet#, a corrected version of ProofNet, and RLM25, with 619 new pairs of research-level mathematics from six formalization projects. Through systematic experimentation across these benchmarks, we find that current techniques can achieve up to 45.1% accuracy on undergraduate mathematics but struggle with research-level content without proper context. Our work establishes a reliable foundation for evaluating and advancing autoformalization systems.
title Reliable Evaluation and Benchmarks for Statement Autoformalization
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07222